Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Endo

A

absorbs energy

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2
Q

exo

A

releases energy

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3
Q

units on /\H

A

kj/mol

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4
Q

when its thermal equilibrium….

A

same kinetic energy

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5
Q

thermal equilibrium is reached as…

A

particles collide

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6
Q

heat transfer

A

changes from hot to cold via. collisions

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7
Q

system

A

what we are observing/ experimenting

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8
Q

surrondings

A

everything else

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9
Q

enthalpy /\ H

A

heat absorbed or released

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10
Q

kinetic energy

A

energy in motion of particles
-dependent on mass and temp (K)

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11
Q

is + or - /\H favorable?

A

negative

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12
Q

-/\H is exo or endo?

A

exothermic

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13
Q

+/\H is exo or endo?

A

endothermic

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14
Q

energy diagrams determine /\H by…

A

finish vs start

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15
Q

gas - liquid - solid

A

exo -/\H

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16
Q

solid - liquid - gas

A

endo +/\H

17
Q

flat points of phase change diagrams means…

A

a phase change
temp is constant at this point

18
Q

when phase change diagrams goes up…

A

there is an increase in KE

19
Q

Hess’s Law

A

add /\ H
flip sign
^2

20
Q

bond enthalpies - bond breaking

A

+/\H, endo (reactants)

21
Q

bond enthalpies - bond formation

A

-/\H, exo (products)

22
Q

entropy

A

how much chaos/ randomness

23
Q

more mols = _____ entropy

A

more

24
Q

gas has the ____ entropy

A

most

25
Q
  • or + /\S favorable?
A

+

26
Q

when calculating /\ H products release heat therefore they are…

A

negative