unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings

A

Burgess Concentric Model

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2
Q

model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings

A

Central Place Theory

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3
Q

Node of office and retail activities on the edge (periphery) of an urban area

A

Edge Cities

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4
Q

process of converting an urban neighborhood from a predominantly low-income, renter-occupied area to a predominantly middle-income, owner-occupied area

A

Gentrification

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5
Q

holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service

A

Globalization

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6
Q

holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service

A

Gravity Model

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7
Q

The physical characteristics of a site; the items found there, like climate, vegetation, and wildlife, and their significance

A

Site factors (ports)

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8
Q

infrastructure is the systems that support a city, and CBD revitalization is the process of improving a city’s central business district.

A

Infrastructure and CBD revitalization

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9
Q

refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district (CBD) increases

A

Bid-Rent Theory

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10
Q

type of public transportation system, typically electric-powered trains running on fixed tracks within a city, designed to carry a medium passenger capacity and often used to connect key urban areas

A

Light Rail

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11
Q

urban settlements with a population over 10 million

A

Megacity

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12
Q

urban settlements with a population over 20 million

A

Metacity

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13
Q

encourages local community development and sustainable growth in an urban area

A

New Urbanization

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14
Q

process of people moving away from cities to the suburbs, causing the suburbs to grow

A

Suburbanization

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15
Q

A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement.

A

Rank Size Rule

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16
Q

planned capital cities that are moved to a different region of a country, often done for economic or strategic reasons

A

Forward Capitals

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17
Q

area within a city in a less developed country in which people illegally establish residences on land they do not own or rent and erect homemade structures

A

Squatter Settlements

18
Q

impoverished neighborhood or slum in Brazil that is usually located on the outskirts of large cities

19
Q

the practice of designing and managing urban areas in a way that prioritizes long-term environmental, social, and economic well-being, aiming to meet the needs of current residents without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same

A

Sustainable city development

20
Q

urban structure in Southeast Asian cities, characterized by a central commercial zone focused around a colonial port area

A

Southeast Asia City Model

21
Q

model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are arranged around a collection of nodes of activities

A

Harris-Ullman Multiple Nuclei Model

22
Q

Chiefly well-to-do families inhabit exurb - regions, or settlements, that lie outside a city, and usually beyond its suburbs and that often

23
Q

ring of land around a town or a city, like parks, agricultural areas, or other types of open space to limit urban sprawl

A

Greenbelts (Zone 5 Bid Rent)

24
Q

cities with global influence, economically, politically, culturally, and financially, that act as a center for international trade, communication, and decision-making

A

World Cities

25
physical characteristics of a place
Site
26
the location of a place relative to other places
Situation
27
Rapidly growing suburb cities
Boomburbs
28
Development of new housing sites at relatively low density and at locations that are not contiguous to the existing built-up area.
Sprawl
29
the outer limits or edge of an area or object
Periphery
30
Those newly industrialized countries with median standards of living, such as Chile, Brazil, India, China, and Indonesia
Semi-Periphery
31
a country's larges city most expressive of the national culture and usually (but not always) the capital city as well
Primate Cities
32
city model characterized by a spine
Latin America City Model
33
a model of urban development depicting a city with three central business districts, growing outward in a series of concentric rings
African City Model
34
mini edge city that is connected to another city by beltways or highways
Galactic City Model
35
the use of vacant land and property within a built-up area for further construction or development
Infilling
36
land use pattern in which land is occupied by residential units that include multi-unit housing such as high-rise buildings and contain the highest people per geographic unit
High Density Housing
37
land use pattern meant for a small number of residential homes that include a lot of open space and contain the fewest people per geographic unit
Low Density Housing
38
numerical data based on U.S. census statistics
Quantitative Data
39
data gained from field studies about individual attitudes or views toward a phenomena
Qualitative data
40
A discriminatory real estate practice in North America in which members of minority groups are prevented from obtaining money to purchase homes or property in predominantly white neighborhoods. The practice derived its name from the red lines depicted on cadastral maps used by real estate agents and developers. Today, redlining is officially illegal.
Redlining
41
the practice of persuading owners to sell property cheaply because of the fear of people of another race or class moving into the neighborhood, and thus profiting by reselling at a higher price.
Block Busting
42
contaminated industrial or commercial sites that may require environmental cleanup before they can be redeveloped or expanded
Brownfields