Unit 6

Question 1

Feasibility

Answer 1

The study of how possible or worthwhile it is to complete a project or task.

“Before starting the construction, the engineers conducted a feasibility study to ensure the project was viable.”

Question 2

Analysis

Answer 2

The process of identifying and evaluating the needs of a system or project.

“The team carried out a needs analysis to determine the requirements for the new software.”

Question 3

Installation

Answer 3

The process of setting up equipment or software to make it operational.

“The technician completed the installation of the new server smoothly.”

Question 4

Layout

Answer 4

The arrangement or plan of something, such as machinery or equipment.

“The factory layout was designed to optimize the production process.”

Question 5

Regulations

Answer 5

Rules or directives made and maintained by an authority.

“All engineering projects must comply with local safety regulations.”

Question 6

Physical

Answer 6

Relating to things perceived through the senses as opposed to the mind; tangible or concrete.

“Engineers must consider the physical properties of materials in their designs.”

Question 7

Perceptible

Answer 7

Able to be seen, heard, or felt; noticeable.

“The change in temperature was perceptible to everyone in the room.”

Question 8

Variation

Answer 8

A change or difference in condition, amount, or level, typically with certain limits.

“We observed significant variation in the data collected from different sources.”

Question 9

Vary

Answer 9

To differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class.

“The electrical conductivity of materials can vary depending on their composition.”

Question 10

Considerably

Answer 10

By a notable or significant amount; much.

“The cost of raw materials has increased considerably in the past year.”

Question 11

Quantify

Answer 11

To measure or express the quantity of something.

“Engineers need to quantify the energy efficiency of the new design.”

Question 12

Magnitude

Answer 12

The size, extent, or importance of something.

“The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 7.2 on the Richter scale.”

Question 13

Buffet

Answer 13

To strike repeatedly and violently; to batter.

“The strong winds buffeted the coastal buildings throughout the night.”

Question 14

Buffeting

Answer 14

The action of being struck repeatedly and violently.

“The bridge is designed to withstand the buffeting of high winds.”

Question 15

Jolt

Answer 15

To move suddenly and violently.

“The sudden stop jolted the passengers forward.”

Question 16

Jolting

Answer 16

The action of experiencing a sudden and violent movement.

“The jolting of the vehicle was uncomfortable for the passengers.”

Question 17

Severity

Answer 17

The fact or condition of being severe.

“The severity of the storm caused widespread damage.”

Question 18

Ingenious (adj)

Answer 18

Cleverly inventive and resourceful.

Example: “The engineer’s ingenious solution significantly reduced the project’s cost.”

Question 19

Brainstorming (n)

Answer 19

A group problem-solving technique that involves the spontaneous contribution of ideas from all members of the group.

Example: “During the brainstorming session, we came up with several innovative designs.”

Question 20

Progressively (adv)

Answer 20

Advancing in steps or degrees.

Example: “The software updates progressively improved the system’s performance.”

Question 21

Continually (adv)

Answer 21

Repeated frequently in the same way; continuously.

Example: “The team continually tests the product to ensure its quality.”

Question 22

Carve (v)

Answer 22

To cut (a hard material) in order to produce an object, shape, or design.

Example: “The artist carved a beautiful sculpture from a single block of marble.”

Question 23

Carving (n)

Answer 23

The act or craft of shaping something by cutting it from a material.

Example: “The museum displayed ancient carvings that were centuries old.”

Question 24

Statue (n)

Answer 24

A sculpture representing a person or animal, typically made of metal, stone, or other durable material.

Example: “The statue in the park is a tribute to the city’s founder.”

Question 25

Plinth (n)

Answer 25

A heavy base supporting a statue or vase. ## Footnote Example: "The statue was mounted on a marble plinth."

Question 26

Literally (adv)

Answer 26

In a literal manner or sense; exactly; truly. ## Footnote Example: "The bridge was literally built overnight."

Question 27

Soon to be completed (adj)

Answer 27

Referring to something that is near its completion. ## Footnote Example: "The new library is soon to be completed and will open next month."

Question 28

Life-sized (adj)

Answer 28

As big as the person or thing it represents. ## Footnote Example: "The exhibition features a life-sized model of a dinosaur."

Question 29

Oversee (v)

Answer 29

To watch over and direct; to supervise. ## Footnote Example: "The engineer was tasked to oversee the construction project."

Question 30

Logistics (n)

Answer 30

The detailed coordination of a complex operation involving many people, facilities, or supplies. ## Footnote Example: "The company excels in logistics, ensuring that products are delivered on time."

Question 31

Figure out (v)

Answer 31

To understand or solve something. ## Footnote Example: "The engineers figured out a way to increase the efficiency of the engine."

Question 32

Sling (n)

Answer 32

A band or strap used for lifting or carrying heavy objects. ## Footnote Example: "They used a sling to lift the heavy beam onto the truck."

Question 33

Crane (n)

Answer 33

A large, tall machine used for moving heavy objects by suspending them from a projecting arm or beam. ## Footnote Example: "The crane lifted the steel beams to the top of the building."

Question 34

Jib (n)

Answer 34

The projecting arm of a crane. ## Footnote Example: "The jib of the crane swung over the construction site."

Question 35

Grab (n)

Answer 35

A mechanical device or tool for grasping or holding objects. ## Footnote Example: "The operator used a grab to lift the cargo from the ship."

Question 36

Get trapped (v)

Answer 36

To become caught or ensnared in something from which it is difficult to escape. ## Footnote Example: "The worker got trapped under the collapsed scaffolding."

Question 37

Withdraw (v)

Answer 37

To remove or take away something from a particular place or situation. ## Footnote Example: "The workers need to withdraw the belts before getting trapped under the heavy load."

Question 38

Stonemason (n)

Answer 38

A craftsman who shapes and dresses stones for building. ## Footnote Example: "The stonemason carefully carved the details into the facade."

Question 39

Resin (n)

Answer 39

A sticky substance that is produced by some trees and plants, used in making plastics and other products. ## Footnote Example: "The sculpture was cast in a mould using a special type of resin."

Question 40

Bar (n)

Answer 40

A long, rigid piece of metal or wood. ## Footnote Example: "The bars were used to reinforce the concrete structure."

Question 41

Lifting eyes (n)

Answer 41

Devices attached to objects that allow them to be hooked and lifted with a crane or hoist. ## Footnote Example: "The heavy equipment was equipped with lifting eyes for easy transportation."

Question 42

Drill (v)

Answer 42

To make a hole in something with a rotating tool. ## Footnote Example: "We need to drill holes in the wall for the shelves."

Question 43

Drill (n)

Answer 43

A tool or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel, used for making holes. ## Footnote Example: "The carpenter used a drill to make holes in the wood."

Question 44

Hook (v)

Answer 44

To catch or attach something with a hook. ## Footnote Example: "You can hook your coat on the rack over there."

Question 45

Hook (n)

Answer 45

A curved or angular piece of metal or other hard substance for catching, pulling, holding, or suspending something. ## Footnote Example: "The painter hung his brush on the hook."

Question 46

Filler (n)

Answer 46

A material used to fill gaps or holes, especially in building and construction. ## Footnote Example: "The cracks in the wall were repaired with a special filler."

Question 47

Cut off (v)

Answer 47

To remove or separate by cutting. ## Footnote Example: "The worker cut off the excess material with a saw."

Question 48

Envisage (v)

Answer 48

To form a mental picture of something; to imagine or anticipate. ## Footnote Example: "The architects envisaged a modern design for the new building."

Question 49

Offload (v)

Answer 49

To unload (cargo or goods) from a vehicle, ship, or other carrier. ## Footnote Example: "The crew offloaded the supplies at the dock."

Question 50

Intact (adj)

Answer 50

Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete. ## Footnote Example: "Despite the storm, the ship arrived at the harbor intact."

Question 51

Slot (n)

Answer 51

A long, narrow aperture or slit in a machine for something to be inserted. ## Footnote Example: "Insert the card into the slot to start the machine."

Question 52

Groove (n)

Answer 52

A long, narrow cut or depression in a hard material. ## Footnote Example: "The carpenter cut grooves into the wood for the shelves."

Question 53

Spacer (n)

Answer 53

A device or piece used to maintain a specified distance between objects. ## Footnote Example: "Spacers were used to evenly distribute the tiles on the floor."

Question 54

To be subjected to (v)

Answer 54

To be exposed or made to undergo something. ## Footnote Example: "The material is subjected to extreme temperatures during the test."

Question 55

Fragility (n)

Answer 55

The quality of being easily broken or damaged. ## Footnote Example: "The fragility of the ancient vase required careful handling."

Question 56

Fragile (adj)

Answer 56

Easily broken or damaged. ## Footnote Example: "Handle the glassware; it's very fragile."

Question 57

Technical possibility (n)

Answer 57

The feasibility of something based on technical factors or considerations. ## Footnote Example: "The technical possibility of the new invention excited the engineers."

Question 58

Assess (v)

Answer 58

To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something. ## Footnote "Engineers assess the durability of materials before using them in construction."

Question 59

Feasibility (n)

Answer 59

The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done. ## Footnote "The feasibility study shows that the project is both practical and profitable."

Question 60

Feasible (adj)

Answer 60

Possible and practical to do easily or conveniently. ## Footnote "Implementing solar panels in rural areas is a feasible solution for energy problems."

Question 60

Unfeasible (adj)

Answer 60

Not practical or easy to do. ## Footnote "The plan was considered unfeasible due to high costs and environmental concerns."

Question 61

Flow Chart (n)

Answer 61

A diagram that shows the steps of a process. ## Footnote "The engineer created a flow chart to illustrate the manufacturing process."

Question 62

Sophisticated (adj)

Answer 62

Highly developed and complex. ## Footnote "Sophisticated machinery is used in the production of electronic devices."

Question 63

Reliability (n)

Answer 63

The quality of being trustworthy or of performing consistently well. ## Footnote "The reliability of the new model was confirmed through extensive testing."

Question 64

Efficiency (n)

Answer 64

The ability to do something or produce something without wasting materials, time, or energy. ## Footnote "Increasing the efficiency of the engine will reduce fuel consumption."

Question 65

Gantry Crane (n)

Answer 65

A crane built atop a gantry, which is a structure used to straddle an object or workspace. ## Footnote "The gantry crane lifted the heavy containers with ease at the port."

Question 66

Core-Drilled (adj)

Answer 66

Describes a hole made by a drill to remove a cylinder of material. ## Footnote "The core-drilled samples were analyzed to determine the soil's composition."

Question 67

Preformed (adj)

Answer 67

Made or shaped beforehand. ## Footnote "Preformed concrete blocks are used to speed up the construction process."

Question 68

Play (space, gap) (n)

Answer 68

The amount of looseness or movement allowed between two parts. ## Footnote "The engineer checked the play in the bearings to ensure proper functioning."

Question 69

Precision (n)

Answer 69

The quality of being exact and accurate. ## Footnote "High precision is required when manufacturing components for aerospace applications."

Question 70

Overlap (v)

Answer 70

To extend over and cover a part of. ## Footnote "The sheets of metal overlap at the edges to prevent water leakage."

Question 71

Overlapping (adj)

Answer 71

Extending over and covering part of something. ## Footnote "Overlapping responsibilities among team members led to confusion."

Question 72

Cast (v)

Answer 72

To shape material by pouring it into a mold. ## Footnote "The workers cast the iron into molds to create the parts."

Question 73

Tolerance (n)

Answer 73

The allowable deviation from a standard, especially in the dimensions of a part. ## Footnote "The machine parts must be produced within tight tolerances to fit together perfectly."

Question 74

Identify (v)

Answer 74

To recognize or be able to name someone or something. ## Footnote "The engineer was able to identify the problem with the engine immediately."

Question 75

Tricky (adj)

Answer 75

Difficult to deal with or understand. ## Footnote "Solving this mechanical issue is tricky due to its unusual symptoms."

Question 76

Dip (v)

Answer 76

Definition: To lower and then raise something. ## Footnote "The technician dipped the circuit board in a cleaning solution to remove residue."

Question 77

Conductor (n)

Answer 77

A material or object that allows electricity to flow through it easily. ## Footnote "Copper is a good conductor of electricity, making it ideal for wiring."

Question 78

Wiring (n)

Answer 78

The system of wires used to convey electricity. ## Footnote "The electrician checked the wiring in the building for safety."

Question 79

Strip sth down (v)

Answer 79

To remove parts from something until only the essential parts are left. ## Footnote "The mechanic stripped the engine down to its basic components for repair."