unit 6 exam Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

services offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses

A

public services

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2
Q

an activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it

A

service

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3
Q

businesses that provide services primarily to individual consumers, including retail services and personal services

A

consumer services

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4
Q

a pattern of settlements in a country, such that the largest settlement has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement

A

primate city rule

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5
Q

a community’s collection of basic industries

A

economic base

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6
Q

a pattern of settlement in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement

A

rank-size rule

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7
Q

the largest settlement in a country, if it is more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement

A

primate city

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8
Q

the process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century

A

enclosure movement

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9
Q

a permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants

A

settlement

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10
Q

the area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place’s goods and services

A

the market area

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11
Q

which of the following is paired INCORRECTLY

A

high-end department score=low threshold

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12
Q

which of the following is paired INCORRECTLY

A

consumer services=lawyers, engineers

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13
Q

the range is

A

the maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service

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14
Q

which of the following groups does NOT typically benefit from ecotourism

A

large hotel claims

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15
Q

which of the following is NOT a place known for ecotourism

A

new delhi

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16
Q

ecotourism tries to ensure that the money the tourism generates goes to which group?

A

the local community

17
Q

between which three continents (or geographical areas) did the transatlantic slave trade operate

A

Africa, the new world, Europe

18
Q

which term is best defined as buying and selling, trading, or any other economic transaction

19
Q

when did the age of exploration take place

A

15th-18th century

20
Q

a model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service

A

gravity model

21
Q

all of the following are correct regarding the rank-size rule EXCEPT

A

the largest settlement in a country has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement

22
Q

all of the following are true regarding global cities EXCEPT

A

headquarters of large corporations are located in close proximity to the factories the companies own

23
Q

all of the following are true regarding the gravity model EXCEPT

A

it holds that there are greater flows to smaller cities and greater flows between distant cities

24
Q

analyze the statement below and indicate which one best defines the term ‘mercantilism’

A

an economic philosophy in which a country seeks to amass as much raw wealth as possible, usually through trading, monopolizing resources, and strict regulation

25
why would Europeans seek an alternative to the silk road
the Europeans wanted trade routes that were safer, faster, and cheaper than the silk road
26
all of the following are true regarding central place theory EXCEPT
businesses in central places compete with each other, which creates an irregular pattern of settlement
27
a theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact the settlements serve as centers of market areas for services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther
central place theory
28
which of the following is the BEST example of an eco-tour
a hike to a remote jungle village where you were treated to local cuisine and culture
29
______ is the process of economic change of an area changing from a mostly manufacturer to a tertiary economy
restructuring