Unit 6 vocab Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

decomposition

A

The process by which decomposers break down dead material and waste into simpler substances

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2
Q

Decomposition

A

The process by which decomposers break down dead material and waste into simpler substances

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3
Q

Energy pyramid

A

A diagram that demonstrates the flow of energy through a food chain

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4
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process by which producers/plants use the energy in sunlight to create their own food

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5
Q

Trophic level

A

The position that an organism occupies in a food chain, food web, or energy pyramid.

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6
Q

Chemical energy

A

Energy released from a substance or absorbed in the formation of s chemical compound, during a chemical reaction

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7
Q

Consumer

A

Animals that eat primary producers

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8
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism especially a bacteria or fungus that decomposes organic material

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9
Q

Food Chain

A

A hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food

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10
Q

Food web

A

A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains

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11
Q

Producer

A

an organism that makes its own food from light energy or chemical energy without eating

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12
Q

Radiant energy

A

The energy of electromagnetic waves (light energy)

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13
Q

Autotroph

A

An organism that can make its own food

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14
Q

Heterotroph

A

An organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients

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15
Q

Thermal energy

A

Also known as heat energy, is the energy an object has because of the movement of its molecules

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16
Q

Mechanical energy

A

The energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion

17
Q

Energy pyramid

A

A diagram that demonstrates the flow of energy through a food chain

18
Q

Photosynthesis