Unit 6b

Question 1

4 Regions of brain (BCCD)

Answer 1

1. Brainstem (midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata)
2. Cerebrum - largest (at top)
3. Cerebellum - most neurons (at base)
4. Diencephalon - between crerubrum and mdibrain)

Question 2

gyRi are __ of the brain

Answer 2

Ridges

Question 3

Suchi are _ of the brain

Answer 3

stems

Question 4

Longitudinal fissue is a deep _ that divides the _ into left and right hemispheres

Answer 4

deep groove
divides cerebrum

Question 5

Corpus callosum is a bundle of _ that connects the left and right _

Answer 5

bundle of NERVES
connects left & right HEMISPHERES

Question 6

Gray matter is _ of the brain: responsible for _

Answer 6

surface
learning

Question 7

White matter is underneath the _ _

Answer 7

cerebral cortex

Question 8

Two mater has two layers. The P_ later is attached to _;

The M_ layer covers the _

Answer 8

Periosteal - attached to SKULL

Meningeal layer covers the BRAIN (continues to spinal later)

Question 9

SUBDURAL space separates the dura mater from the a_ mater

Answer 9

Arachnoid

Question 10

SUARACHNOID space spearates the archnoid mater from the p_ mater

Answer 10

pia

Question 11

CerebroSPINAL fluid fills the the v_ and the c_ canal. It also bathes _ (inside or outside) of brain and spinal cord

Answer 11

ventricles
and central canal

bathes OUTSIDE of brain

Question 12

Blood brain barrier are formed as a_cytes wrap around c_

Answer 12

ASTROCYTES wrap around CAPILLARIES

Question 13

Blood brain barrier p_ brain from foreign substances

Answer 13

protects

Question 14

MIDBRAIN is part of brain stem which relays SENSORY and MOTOR i__:

MIDBRAIN also has auditory and visual r_ and clusters of n_ important for muscle growth

Answer 14

impulses

audio and visual REFLEXES

clusters of NEURONS

Question 15

PONS is part of the brain stem that contains tracts that convey s_ to and from diff parts of brain

Answer 15

conveys SIGNALS

Question 16

MEDULLA OBLONGATA is part of the brain stem that controls the c_ center, the v_ center, and 2 r_ centers

Answer 16

cardiac
vasomotor
repiratory

Question 17

CEREBELLUM monitors body m_ (balance posture) so m_ can work together.

Cerebellum also evaluates s_ input

Answer 17

movement
muscles

sensory input

Question 18

THALAMUS is part of the diencephalon that process s_ input and decides which ones to transmit to cerebral cortex.

The THALUS also is involved in m_ and e_

Answer 18

sensory

memory & emotion

Question 19

HYPOTHALAMUS is part of diencephalon that controls the automatic N_ system and the centers for HUNGER/THIRST/TEMP.

HYPTHALAMUS also controls the p_ gland

plays role in E_ responses (fear, anger, agression, stress)

Answer 19

nervous system

pituitary gland

emotional responses

Question 20

The lobe that controls voluntary movements, memory, emotion, judgment, reasoning, agression is the _ lobe

Answer 20

FRONTAL

Question 21

The lobe that controls HEARING, SMELL, LEARNING, MEMORY, EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR, VISUAL RECONGITION is the _ lobe

Answer 21

temporal lobe

Question 22

The lobe that controls bodily sensations and PROPRIOCEPTION (awareness of body in space) is the _ lobe

Answer 22

PARIETAL lobe

Question 23

The lobe that controls VISION & Visual info is the _ lobe

Answer 23

OCCIPITAL

Question 24

The lobe that controls PERCEPTION, MOTOR CONTROL, COGNITIVE FUNCTION and SELF_AWARENESS is the _ lobe

Answer 24

INSULA/ (orNSULAR

Question 25

The Limbic system is the e_ brain and it contains the H_ and the A_

Answer 25

EMOTIONAL brain contains Hippocampus & Amygdala

Question 26

The Hippocampus is part of limbic system that converts _ memory to _ memory

Answer 26

short term memory TO long term memory

Question 27

the AMygdala is part of the limbic system that stores and recalls e_ from past and present events

Answer 27

EMOTIONS

Question 28

_ hemisphere has language, analysis, logic, science, math, controls RIGHT side of body

Answer 28

left

Question 29

_ hemisphere is big picture, emotion, creativity, imagination and controls the LEFT side of body

Answer 29

right

Question 30

Nerve 7 of the cranial nerve is the f_ nerve (taste, expression, tears)

Answer 30

N7 = facial

Question 31

Nerve 8 of the cranial nerve is the v_nerve (hearing and balance)

Answer 31

N8 = VEStibULAR-cochLEAR

Question 32

Nerve 9 of cranial nerve is the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL nerve for t_ movemetns and blood pressure regulation Nerve 12 is the HYPOGLOSSAL nerve for t_ movements

Answer 32

N9 and 12: tongue movements

Question 33

Cranial Nerves in order: On Old Olympus' Towering Top, A Friendly Viking Grew Vines and Hops (say the saying in order on your own)

Answer 33

On Old Olympus' Towering Top, A Friendly Viking Grew Vines and Hops

Question 34

Automatic Nervous System 1. Regulates activities that maintain homeo_ 2. sends impulses to c_ and s_ muscles Also called the v_ motor sytem

Answer 34

1. maintain HOMEOSTASIS 2. to CARDIAC & SMOOTH muscle also called VISCERAL motor system

Question 35

Automatic Nervous system is divided into (1) the SYMPATHETIC : prepares body for a_ (2) PARASYMPATHETIC; c_ the body

Answer 35

activity calms