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AP Government > Unit 7 > Flashcards

Unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Distribution among the states based on the population of each of the states

A

Apportionment

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2
Q

Court case that decided that redistricting issuers present justiciable questions this enabling federal courts to intervene when necessary

A

Baker v Carr

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3
Q

Having two branches or chambers

A

Bicameral

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4
Q

A draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion

A

Bills

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5
Q

Social work directly concerned with individuals

A

Casework

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6
Q

Groups of people with shared concerns within a political party or larger organization

A

Caucuses

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7
Q

A procedural maneuver that prohibits any amendments to bills up for a vote on the house floor, unless they are recommended by the committee reporting the bill

A

Closed rules

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8
Q

A procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote

A

Cloture

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9
Q

A resolution adopted by both houses of a legislative assembly that does not require the signature of the chief executive and that does not have the force of law

A

Concurrent resolution

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10
Q

A committee of the United States confess appointed by the House of Representatives and senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill

A

Conference committee

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11
Q

The drawing by state legislatures of congressional districts for those states with more than one representative

A

Congressional districting

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12
Q

Voter, elector

A

Constituents

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13
Q

Means of bringing a bill out is committee and to the floor for consideration without a report from the committee and usually without cooperation of the leadership

A

Discharge petition

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14
Q

Aka standing vote,this is a method of voting used in both houses in which members stand and are counted

A

Division vote

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15
Q

This is a method to keep the senate going during a filibuster whereby a disputed bill is temporarily shelved so that the senate can go in with other business

A

Double tracking

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16
Q

An action such as a prolonged speech that obstructs progress in a legislative assembly while not technically contravening the required procedures

A

Filibuster

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17
Q

The leader of a party In a legislative assembly

A

Floor leaders

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18
Q

Ability to send out as much mail as needed without having to pay

A

Franking privilege

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19
Q

Manipulate the boundaries of a district as to favor one political party over the other

A

Gerrymandering

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20
Q

Being more likely to be voted for because of already holding office

A

Incumbency effect

21
Q

Committee made up of members of both chambers of a bicameral legislature

A

Joint committee

22
Q

A legislative measure that requires approval by the senate and the house and is presented To the president for his approval or disapproval

A

Joint resolution

23
Q

The rejection of a presidential or executive branch action by a vote of one or both houses of congress

A

Legislative veto

24
Q

Seek to influence a political party on an issue

A

Lobbying

25
Q

The practice of exchanging favors, by voting for eachothers propped legislation

A

Logrolling

26
Q

The head of the majority party in a legislative body

A

Majority leader

27
Q

The process through which a bill is referred to a second committee after the first is finished acting

A

Multiple referrals

28
Q

Is a set of regulations for debate on the floor of the House of Representatives which permits general debate and allows members to offer amendments

A

Open rules

29
Q

Oversight by the United States congress over the executive branch, including the numerous us federal agencies

A

Oversight

30
Q

Appropriations made by a legislature for projects that are not essential but are sought because they punk money and resources into the local districts of the legislators

A

Pork barrel legislation

31
Q

A high ranking senator of the majority party who presides over the us senate in the absence of the Vice President

A

President pro tempore

32
Q

The minimum number of members of an assembly that must be present at and of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid

A

Quorum

33
Q

A parliamentary procedure used to summon absent members of a deliberative body of a quorum is not present

A

Quorum call

34
Q

Redistribution of representation in a legislative body, especially us congressional seats from changes in the census

A

Reapportionment

35
Q

A legislative measure that requires approval by the senate and the house and is presented to the president for his approval or disapproval

A

Resolution

36
Q

A restrictive rule permits some amendments but not others

A

Restrictive rules

37
Q

Random amendments that are added to bills to appease certain people

A

Riders

38
Q

A method of voting used in both houses, members answer yea of nay when theirs names are called

A

Roll call vote

39
Q

A legislative committee for expediting the passage of bills

A

Rules committee

40
Q

A small legislative committee appointed for a special purpose

A

Select committee

41
Q

Custom in congress providing for the assignment of a committee chairpersonship to the member in the majority who has served on that committee the longest

A

Seniority system

42
Q

The presiding officer of the United states House of Representatives, the speaker, a member of the house, is elected by the majority party caucus

A

Speaker of the house

43
Q

A permanent committee that meets regularly

A

Standing committee

44
Q

A vote in which members of congress pass between two tellers, who write down the votes of each member along with their names

A

Teller vote

45
Q

A model of representation for how we should understand the role of representatives, and is frequently contrasted with the delegate style of representation, trustees go with what they think is best

A

Trustee

46
Q

This is a method of voting used in both houses in which members vote by shouting yea or nay

A

Voice vote

47
Q

Supreme Court case that requires each state to draw it’s us congressional districts so that they are approximately equal in population

A

Wesberry v sanders

48
Q

Additions or conditions to a bill

A

Amendments

AP Government (5 decks)

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