Unit 7 (Ch. 10+11): Development and Industry

Question 1

fill in the blanks

GDP per employee (AKA productivity) was approximately $—- in MDCs, and 1/—- of that in LDCs

10.1 12/17 c/c

Answer 1

$100,000, 1/10

• Pg.357 in textbook
• pg.3 q.11 in reading guide

Question 2

number of developing regions

10.1 6/17 a/i

Answer 2

seven

• Pg.355 in textbook
• pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 3

fill in the blanks

one element of the Self-Sufficiency Path is equal —- across —- —-

10.3: question 1a

Answer 3

investment, economic sectors

• pg.372 in textbook
• pg6 q1 in reading guide

Question 4

fill in the blank

—- energy comes from hot water or steam

11.2: question 2a

Answer 4

geothermal

• pg.411 in textbook
• pg17 in reading guide

Question 5

plants in Mexico near the US border

11.4: question 1a

Answer 5

maquiladoras

• pg.423 in textbook
• pg19 in reading guide

Question 6

fill in the blanks

a —- emerges between people who have access to consumer services and people who don’t, but —- —- is helping to reverse this effect

10.1 16/17 c/c

Answer 6

gap, technological change

Pg.361 in textbook, pg.3 q.16 in reading guide

Question 7

fill in the blank

the Human Development Index (HDI) scores of developed regions are around the —-s

10.1 5/17 d/d

Answer 7

0.90s

• Pg.355 in textbook
• pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 8

fill in the blank

because of the inherent desirability of Development, it is —-

10.1 1/17 d/d

Answer 8

continuous

• Pg.354 in textbook
• pg.2 q.1a in reading guide

Question 9

GNI per capita measures the contribution of an —- —- toward generating a country’s wealth

10.1 10/17 a/b

Answer 9

average individual

• Pg.356 in textbook
• pg.2 q.6 in reading guide

Question 10

who created the Human Development Index (HDI)?

10.1 4/17 b/g

Answer 10

the UN

• Pg.354 in textbook
• pg.2 q.2 in reading guide

Question 11

fill in the blank

maternal mortality rate is the number of women who —- giving birth per 1000 live births

10.2: question 4a

Answer 11

die

• pg.370 in textbook
• pg.5 q.22 in reading guide

Question 12

an example of semi-periphery countries

10.2: question 1b

Answer 12

BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

• pg.363 in textbook
• pg.4 q.3 in reading guide

Question 13

fill in the blank

MDC workers are —- productive than LCD workers, because of the level of mechanization they’re able to afford

10.1 12/17 a/?

Answer 13

more

• Pg.357 in textbook
• pg.3 q.11 in reading guide

Question 14

of the seven developing regions, which has the fifth-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 f/i

Answer 14

central asia

• Pg.355 in textbook
• pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 15

fill in the blanks

in MDCs, approximately —-% of infants die, while in LDCs, approximately —-% of infants die

10.1 15/17 b/b

Answer 15

0.5%, 5%

• Pg.360 in textbook
• pg.3 q.14 in reading guide

Question 16

fill in the blank

Development is a —-

10.1 1/17 a/d

Answer 16

process

• Pg.354 in textbook
• pg.2 q.1a in reading guide

Question 17

fill in the blanks

structural adjustment programs contain —- reforms that emphasise reduced —- —-ing

10.3: question 5c

Answer 17

economic, government spending

• pg.379 in textbook
• pg8 in reading guide

Question 18

the fourth of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling; the process of returning containers to retailers

11.3: question 2d

Answer 18

deposit programs

• pg.420 in textbook
• pg18 in reading guide

Question 19

of the seven developing regions, which has the fourth-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score?

10.1 6/17 e/i

Answer 19

southeast asia

• Pg.355 in textbook
• pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 20

fill in the blanks

one worker standard for Fair Trade is that wages must cover a workers’ —- —-s

10.4: question 1b

Answer 20

basic needs

• pg.382 in textbook
• pg10 in reading guide

Question 21

the three production cost factors

11.1: question 1b

Answer 21

labor, capital, land

• pg.391 in textbook
• pg13 in reading guide

Question 22

the number of things the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration

10.1 4/17 c/g

Answer 22

three

• Pg.354 in textbook
• pg.2 q.2 in reading guide

Question 23

fill in the blanks

Gross National Income (GNI) is the value of the —- of goods and services produced in a country, in —- —-s time

10.1 9/17 b/d

Answer 23

output, one year

• Pg.356 in textbook
• pg.2 q.4 in reading guide

Question 24

fill in the blanks

Standard of Living is measured through an index called —- —- —- per —- at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

10.1 9/17 a/d

Answer 24

Gross National Income (GNI), capita

• Pg.356 in textbook

Question 25

of the seven developing regions, which has the highest Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 6/17 b/i

Answer 25

latin america ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 26

life expectancy is approximately ---- in developed countries and ---- in developing countries ## Footnote 10.1 15/17 a/b

Answer 26

80, 60 ## Footnote * Pg.360 in textbook * pg.3 q.13 in reading guide

Question 27

the third of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling ## Footnote 11.3: question 2c

Answer 27

buy-back centers ## Footnote * pg.420 in textbook * pg18 in reading guide

Question 28

# fill in the blank for developing countries, one of the most fundamental obstacles in encouraging development is finding ---- ## Footnote 10.2: question 1a

Answer 28

funds ## Footnote * Pg.372 in textbook

Question 29

# fill in the blank inequality has ---- in developed countries ## Footnote 10.2: question 2b

Answer 29

increased ## Footnote * pg.364 in textbook * pg.4 q.6 in reading guide

Question 30

# fill in the blanks Development improves people’s conditions through the **----** of **---- and ----** ## Footnote 10.1 1/17 b/d

Answer 30

diffusion, knowledge and technology ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.1a in reading guide

Question 31

used to determine a country’s level of Development ## Footnote 10.1 4/17 a/g

Answer 31

Human Development Index (HDI) ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.2 in reading guide

Question 32

# fill in the blanks the four principle types of consumption of fossil fuels are commercial, homes, ----, ---- ## Footnote 11.2: question 1a

Answer 32

industry, transport ## Footnote * pg.400 in textbook * pg16 in reading guide

Question 33

# fill in the blank gender inequality has **----ed** since the 90s ## Footnote 10.2: question 3d

Answer 33

decreased ## Footnote * pg.367 in textbook * pg.4 in reading guide

Question 34

# fill in the blanks the ---- ---- ---- are a major source of loans for LDCs; loans are provided to ensure the prosperity of ---- ---- ## Footnote 10.3: question 3b

Answer 34

International Monetary Fund (IMF), world trade ## Footnote * pg.376 in textbook * pg.8 in reading guide

Question 35

# fill in the blanks the number of cell phones per 1000 people is ---- in MDCs and ---- in LDCs ## Footnote 10.1 17/17 b/c

Answer 35

1200, 1000 ## Footnote * Pg.361 in textbook * pg.3 q.16 in reading guide

Question 36

# fill in the blanks because of ---- funds, LDCs spend ---- the number of years in school that MDCs do ## Footnote 10.1 13/17 c/d

Answer 36

scarce, half ## Footnote * Pg.359 in textbook

Question 37

# fill in the blanks an example of income inequality can be seen with the country of **----**; there's a GDP gap between the **---- and ----** ## Footnote 10.2: question 2a

Answer 37

brazil, north and south ## Footnote * pg.364 in textbook * pg.4 q.4 in reading guide

Question 38

the second of three things considered by the GII ## Footnote 10.2: question 3b

Answer 38

female empowerment ## Footnote * pg.366 in textbook * pg.4

Question 39

the third of three things that the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration ## Footnote 10.1 4/17 f/g

Answer 39

Access to Knowledge ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.2 in reading guide

Question 40

# fill in the blanks the first of two methods that the World Trade Organization (WTO) uses is **---- ---- for ---- ----** ## Footnote 10.3: question 2a

Answer 40

reducing restrictions for international trade ## Footnote * pg.373 in textbook * pg8 in reading guide

Question 41

# fill in the blank average income in MDCs is ---- than in LCDs ## Footnote 10.1 8/17 b/b

Answer 41

higher ## Footnote * Pg.356 in textbook * pg.2 q.5 in reading guide

Question 42

# fill in the blanks in regards to learning, people in LDCs have scarce access to ---- ----, especially those in an understandable ---- ## Footnote 10.1 13/17 d/d

Answer 42

educational books, language ## Footnote * Pg.359 in textbook

Question 43

# fill in the blanks the UN classifies LDCs as ---- developing, ---- developing, or ---- developing ## Footnote 10.1 3/17 a/a

Answer 43

high, medium, low ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.1c in reading guide

Question 44

country with the largest supply of low cost labor ## Footnote 11.1: question 1a

Answer 44

china ## Footnote * pg.391 in textbook * pg13 in reading guide

Question 45

the first of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling ## Footnote 11.3: question 2a

Answer 45

curbside collection ## Footnote * pg.420 in textbook * pg18 in reading guide

Question 46

of the seven developing regions, which has the third-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 6/17 d/i

Answer 46

south asia ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 47

# fill in the blanks the concept of Development is used to ---- ---- ## Footnote 10.1 1/17 c/d

Answer 47

classify countries ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.1a in reading guide

Question 48

# fill in the blanks generally, per capita ---- ---- emissions increase with per capita income ## Footnote 11.3: question 1a

Answer 48

carbon dioxide ## Footnote * pg.415 in textbook * pg18 in reading guide

Question 49

# fill in the blanks **----ing** a country’s Gross National Income (GNI) by it’s total **----** gives you it’s GNI Per Capita ## Footnote 10.1 10/17 b/b

Answer 49

dividing, population ## Footnote Pg.356 in textbook

Question 50

the first of three things that the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration ## Footnote 10.1 4/17 d/g

Answer 50

Standard of Living ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.2 in reading guide

Question 51

# fill in the blanks the most developed country possible would have a Human Development Index (HDI) score of **----.----**, or **----%** ## Footnote 10.1 4/17 g/g

Answer 51

1.00, 100 ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook

Question 52

the second of two methods that the World Trade Organization (WTO) uses ## Footnote 10.3: question 2b

Answer 52

enforcing agreements ## Footnote * pg.373 in textbook * pg8 q4 in reading guide

Question 53

number of developed regions ## Footnote 10.1 5/17 a/d

Answer 53

two ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 54

# fill in the blanks in MDCs, goods and services related to **---- and ----** are vital to the **----** and are **----** to almost everyone ## Footnote 10.1 16/17 a/c

Answer 54

transportation and communication, economy, available ## Footnote * Pg.361 in textbook * pg.3 q.15 in reading guide

Question 55

proposed variation of the International Trade Model that provides equity to LDCs ## Footnote 10.4: question 1

Answer 55

Fair Trade ## Footnote * pg.382 in textbook * pg10 in reading guide

Question 56

# fill in the blanks the two indicators used to measuring a country’s Access to Knowledge are the number of years ---- spent in school and the number of years —- are predicted to spend in school ## Footnote 10.1 13/17 b/d

Answer 56

adults, children ## Footnote * Pg.358 in textbook * pg.3 q.12 in reading guide

Question 57

# fill in the blank Foreign Direct Investments are made by a foriegn ---- to economically benefit another country ## Footnote 10.3: question 3a

Answer 57

company ## Footnote * pg.376 in textbook * pg8 q6 in textbook

Question 58

the second of three things that the Human Development Index (HDI) takes into consideration ## Footnote 10.1 4/17 e/g

Answer 58

Length and Quality of Life ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook * pg.2 q.2 in reading guide

Question 59

the third of three things considered by the GII ## Footnote 10.2: question 3c

Answer 59

female labor force participation ## Footnote * pg.366 in textbook * pg.4

Question 60

# fill in the blank International Trade Path was created by ---- ## Footnote 10.3: question 1b

Answer 60

Rostow ## Footnote * pg.372 in textbook * pg6 q1 in reading guide

Question 61

# fill in the blank the Human Development Index (HDI) scores of developing regions are around the **----s** ## Footnote 10.1 6/17 i/i

Answer 61

0.60s ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 62

# fill in the blanks a country’s productivity is measured by dividing the total ---- ---- ---- by the number of people ---- ## Footnote 10.1 12/17 b/c

Answer 62

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employed ## Footnote * Pg.357 in textbook * pg.3 q.10 in reading guide

Question 63

# fill in the blanks Gross National Income (GNI) includes money that **---- and ----** a country, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) doesn’t: ## Footnote 10.1 9/17 c/d

Answer 63

enters and leaves ## Footnote * Pg.356 in textbook * pg.2 q.4 in reading guide

Question 64

# fill in the blanks ---- solar energy is harnassed WITHOUT the use of ---- devices ## Footnote 11.2: question 2b

Answer 64

passive, mechanical ## Footnote * pg.412 in textbook * pg17 in reading guide

Question 65

of the seven developing regions, which has the second-highest Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 6/17 c/i

Answer 65

east asia ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 66

of the seven developing regions, which has the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 6/17 h/i

Answer 66

sub-saharan africa ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 67

# fill in the blanks in LDCs, goods and services related to **---- and ----** aren’t **----**, or widely **----** ## Footnote 10.1 16/17 b/c

Answer 67

transportation and communications, essential, available ## Footnote * Pg.361 in textbook * pg.3 q.16 in reading guide

Question 68

# fill in the blank the UN uses ---- of schooling to measure a country's Access to Knowledge ## Footnote 10.1 13/17 a/d

Answer 68

years ## Footnote * Pg.358 in textbook * pg.3 q.12 in reading guide

Question 69

which of the two developed regions has a lower Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 5/17 c/d

Answer 69

europe ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 70

tourism of natural environments with the intent of conservation ## Footnote 10.1 2/17 a/a

Answer 70

ecotourism ## Footnote * Pg.354 in textbook (figure 10-1) * ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism/

Question 71

which of the two developed regions has a higher Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 5/17 b/d

Answer 71

north america ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 72

# fill in the blanks the number of internet users per 1000 people is ---- in MDCs and ---- in LDCs ## Footnote 10.1 17/17 c/c

Answer 72

900, 400 ## Footnote * Pg.361 in textbook * pg.3 q.16 in reading guide

Question 73

Standard of Living is dependent on ---- ## Footnote 10.1 8/17 a/b

Answer 73

wealth ## Footnote * Pg.356 in textbook

Question 74

# fill in the blank some areas’ Human Development Index (HDI) scores make them ---- from the development regions ## Footnote 10.1 7/17 a/a

Answer 74

distinct ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 75

# fill in the blanks the Grameen Bank loans to mostly ---- who produce ---- products ## Footnote 10.3: question 4a

Answer 75

women, handcrafted ## Footnote * pg.377 in textbook * pg8 in reading guide

Question 76

of the seven developing regions, which has the second-lowest Human Development Index (HDI) score? ## Footnote 10.1 6/17 g/i

Answer 76

north africa/southwest asia ## Footnote * Pg.355 in textbook * pg.2 q.3 in reading guide

Question 77

# fill in the blanks the first of two strategies for fighting economic downturn is the ---- strategy, where countries spend ---- than they collect in taxes ## Footnote 10.3: question 5a

Answer 77

stimulus, more ## Footnote * pg.378 in textbook * pg8 in reading guide

Question 78

adjustment made to the Gross National Income (GNI) to account for national differences in the cost of goods ## Footnote 10.1 9/17 d/d

Answer 78

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) ## Footnote * Pg.356 in textbook * pg.2 q.4 in reading guide

Question 79

# fill in the blanks Gross National Income (GNI) per capita was approximately $---- in developed countries and $---- in developing countries ## Footnote 10.1 11/17 a/a

Answer 79

fifty thousand, ten thousand ## Footnote * Pg.356 in textbook * pg.2 q.5 in reading guide

Question 80

# fill in the blanks **---- ---- at ----** is how Length and Quality of Life is measured: ## Footnote 10.1 14/17 a/a

Answer 80

life expectancy at birth ## Footnote * Pg.360 in textbook * pg.3 q.13 in reading guide

Question 81

the second of four main ways that materials are collected for recycling ## Footnote 11.3: question 2b

Answer 81

drop-off centers ## Footnote * pg.420 in textbook * pg18 in reading guide

Question 82

# fill in the blanks region with the highest numbers of women in national legistlature is ----, and here approximately ----% of national legislatures is women ## Footnote 10.2: question 3e

Answer 82

Europe, 25% ## Footnote * pg.368 in textbook * pg.5 in reading guide

Question 83

# fill in the blanks the number of motor vehicles per 1000 people is approximately ---- in MDCs and ---- in LDCs ## Footnote 10.1 17/17 a/c

Answer 83

600, 100 ## Footnote * Pg.361 in textbook * pg.3 q.16 in reading guide

Question 84

# fill in the blanks the second of two strategies for fighting economic downturn is the ---- strategy, which says that countries should sharply ---- ---- ## Footnote 10.3: question 5b

Answer 84

austerity, reduce spending ## Footnote * pg.378 in textbook * pg8 in reading guide

Question 85

the first of three things considered by the GII ## Footnote 10.2: question 3a

Answer 85

reproductive health ## Footnote * pg.366 in textbook * pg.4 in reading guide