Unit 7 Vocabulary Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Electoral College

A

a group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president

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2
Q

elector

A

person appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates

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3
Q

display

A

to put in plain view

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4
Q

outcome

A

the result of an action or event

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5
Q

executive order

A

a rule or command that has the force of law

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6
Q

pardon

A

a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment

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7
Q

reprieve

A

an order to delay a person’s punishment until a higher court can hear the case

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8
Q

amnesty

A

a pardon to a gorup of people

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9
Q

require

A

to have a need for or to order

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10
Q

impact

A

to influence or affect

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11
Q

policy

A

a guiding course of action

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12
Q

foreign policy

A

a nation’s overall plan for dealing with other nations

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13
Q

national security

A

the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm

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14
Q

treaty

A

a formal agreement between teh governments of two or more countries

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15
Q

executive agreement

A

an agreement between the president and the leader of another country

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16
Q

ambassador

A

an official representative of a country’s government

17
Q

trade sanction

A

an effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers

18
Q

embargo

A

an agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation

19
Q

method

A

a procedure or process of doing something

20
Q

target

A

a goal or aim

21
Q

cabinet

A

a group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top-level executive departments

22
Q

federal bureaucracy

A

agencies and the employees of the executive branch of government

23
Q

independent agency

A

federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department

24
Q

government corporation

A

a business owned and operated by the federal government

25
political appointee
a person appointed to a federal position by the president
26
civil service worker
person hired into a government position
27
civil service system
the practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit
28
spoils system
rewarding people with government jobs on the basis of their political support
29
merit system
hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications
30
monitor
to watch or observe
31
role
the function of a person or thing