unit 8 glossary Flashcards

(124 cards)

1
Q

accept

A

include

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2
Q

affect

A

influence or affect change

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3
Q

afferent

A

inflowing

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4
Q

algesia

A

condition of pain sensitivity

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5
Q

algesic

A

pertaining to algesia

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6
Q

algesimeter

A

instrument for measuring level of pain

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7
Q

analgesia

A

condition without pain

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8
Q

anesthesia

A

condition of no sensation

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9
Q

anesthesiology

A

science of studying the administration of anesthetics

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10
Q

anesthetic

A

agent that produces loss of sensation

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11
Q

angiectasia

A

dilation of a vessel

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12
Q

angioblast

A

immature vessel cell

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13
Q

angiogram

A

x ray of vessel

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14
Q

angiolysis

A

vessel destruction

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15
Q

angioma

A

vessel tumor

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16
Q

angiopathy

A

vessel disease

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17
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair of a vessel

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18
Q

angiorrhexis

A

rupture of a blood vessel

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19
Q

angiosclerosis

A

hardening of a vessel

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20
Q

angioscopy

A

process of looking into a vessel using a scope

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21
Q

angiospasm

A

vessel spasm

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22
Q

ateriectasia

A

dilation of an artery

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23
Q

arteriofibrosis

A

condition of fibrous growth in the arteries

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24
Q

arteriorrhexis

A

rupture of an artery

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25
arteriosclerosis
hardening of the arteries
26
arteriospasm
spasm of an artery
27
atherectomy
excision of an atheroma or a thermanous
28
atheroma
fatty tissue tumor inside a large vessel
29
atherosclerosis
fatty deposit on medium to large vessels causing hardening
30
autonomic
self controlling, stress response center of the nervous system
31
cardiorrhexis
rupture of the heart
32
chondrodysplasia
defective development of cartilage
33
cystorrhexis
rupture of the bladder
34
cytolysis
cell destruction
35
dysesthesia
difficult or pain sensation
36
effect
result
37
efferent
outflowing
38
electroneuromyography
process of making an image of nerve and muscle function using electricity
39
enterorrhexis
rupture of the small intestine
40
esthesiometer
instrument used to measure the amount of sensation
41
except
exclude
42
fibroma
fibrous tumor
43
gastromalacia
softening of the stomach
44
gastrospasm
stomach pain
45
hemangioblast
immature blood vessel cell
46
hemarthrosis
blood in joint
47
hematocrit
measurement of percent blood formed elements
48
hematologist
physician specialist in blood disorders
49
hematology
specialty of studying the blood
50
hematolysis
destruction of blood
51
hematophobia
abnormal fear of blood
52
hepatorrhexia
rupture of the liver
53
hyperesthesia
oversensitivity to touch
54
hyperplasia
abnormal over growth of cells
55
hypoesthesia
below normal ability to feel
56
hysterorrhexis
rupture of the uterus
57
infarction
necrosis of tissue due to ischemia
58
ischemia
condition in which blood flow to tissue is temporarily slowed or stopped
59
lipolysis
lipid destruction
60
metrorrhexis
rupture of uterine tissue
61
myelocele
spinal cord herniation
62
myelocyte
bone marrow or spinal cord cell
63
myoblast
immature muscle cell
64
myocardial
pertaining to the heart muscle
65
myocarditis
inflammation of the myocardium
66
myofibroma
fibrous muscle tumor
67
myograph
instrument used to make a picture of muscle function
68
myography
the process of using a myograph
69
myolysis
muscle tissue destruction
70
myoma
muscle tumor
71
myopathy
muscle disease
72
myosclerosis
hardening of a muscle
73
myospasm
muscle spasm
74
varcolepsy
seizures of uncontrolled sleep
75
narcosis
condition of being affected by narcotics
76
narcotic
analgesic and sleep producing drugs
77
neuroblast
immature nerve cell
78
neurologist
physician specialist in nervous system disorders
79
neurolysis
nerve destruction
80
neuroma
nerve tumor
81
neuropathy
nerve disease
82
neurosis
nerve condition characterized by anxiety and phobias
83
neurospasm
nerve spasm
84
neurosurgeon
physician specialist who performs surgery on the brain and nerves
85
neurotripsy
surgical crushing of a nerve
86
parahepaitis
inflammation near the liver
87
paralgesia
pain in the lower body
88
paralgia
abnormal pain
89
paralysis
loss of muscle function and sensation
90
paramedic
emergency medical technician with advanced training
91
paranephritis
inflammation near the kidney
92
paraosteoarthropathy
disease near the bone and joint
93
paraplegia
paralysis in the lower body
94
parasympathetic
nerves that return the body to normal following stress
95
paroxysmal
pertaining to the sudden onset of an attack, symptoms, or emotion
96
pharmacist
specialist in drug therapy and dispensing drugs
97
pharmacology
study of drug therapy
98
phlebectasia
dilation of a vein
99
phlebectomy
excision of a vein
100
phlebography
process of taking an x ray of a vein
101
phlebopexy
fixation of a prolapsed vein
102
phleboplasty
surgical repair of a vein
103
phleborrhexis
rupture of a vein
104
phlebosclerosis
hardening of a vein
105
phlebotomy
venipuncture
106
psychiatrist
physician specialist in treatment of mental disorders
107
psychoanalysis
analysis of mental and emotional state for treatment
108
psychology
study of the mind and mental processes
109
psychomotor
mental processes that control movement
110
psychosexual
mental processes related to sexuality
111
psychotherapy
therapy for mental disorders
112
psychotropic
agent that affects mental processes
113
thrombectomy
excision of a clot
114
thromboangitits
blood clot in a vessel causing inflammation
115
thrombocyte
blood clotting cell
116
thrombocytopenia
lack of platelets
117
thrombogenic
pertaining to producing clots
118
thromboid
resembling a clot
119
thrombolymphangitis
inflammation of lymph vessel caused by a clot
120
thrombolysis
clot destruction
121
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a vein caused by a clot
122
thrombosis
condition of forming clots
123
venipuncture
incision into a vein with a needle to remove a venous blood sample
124
venous
pertaining to veins