Unit 8 science Flashcards

1
Q

Weathering

A

The process of rocks breaking down

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2
Q

Erosion

A

The process of weathered rock moving from place to place.

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3
Q

Depostion

A

The dropping of weathered rock by wind or moving water

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4
Q

Sediment

A

Bits of rocks

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5
Q

delta

A

landform created by the long term
droppings of sediment

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6
Q

Landform

A

a natural land shape or feature

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7
Q

Sand Dunes

A

When wind deposits a lot of sand in one area.

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8
Q

Causes of Weathering

A

Gravity, Flowing water, Tree roots, Chemicals in rain, Snad blowing, Animals digging, and Ice wedging

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9
Q

crust

A

The thin outer layer of earth,including dry land and ocean floor.

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10
Q

mantle

A

The thick of earth beneath the crust

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11
Q

core

A

The layer of earth extending from the earth’s center to the bottem of the mantle.It is mostly metallic iron and nickle

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12
Q

plate techtonics

A

The theory that earth’s crust is divided into plates that are always moving

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13
Q

fault

A

A break in earth’s crust where rock on one side moves in relation to rock on the other side

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14
Q

earthquake

A

A shaking from the earth’s that can cause land to rise and fall

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15
Q

epicenter

A

The point on earth’s surface directly above the surface of the earthquake

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16
Q

volcano

A

A place where hot gases, smoke, and melted rock come out of the ground onto Earth’s surface