Unit 9 Lab

Question 1

Animals with tissue

Answer 1

Eumetazoa

Question 2

Animals with two-sided symmetry and three tissue layers

Answer 2

Bilateria

Question 3

Digestive systems with a single opening

Answer 3

gastrovascular cavity or incomplete digestive system

Question 4

digestive system with two opening and specialized compartments for storage

Answer 4

Complete digestive system or alimentary canal

Question 5

food goes in the

Answer 5

Mouth or oral cavity

Question 6

what breaks down the food in the mouth?

Answer 6

Teeth

Question 7

releases saliva which helps secrete mucus

Answer 7

salivary glands

Question 8

What shapes the food?

Answer 8

tongue

Question 9

food and saliva mixture

Answer 9

bolus

Question 10

the area shared by both the digestive and respiratory system

Answer 10

Pharynx

Question 11

What directs food to the correct system

Answer 11

epiglottis

Question 12

carries the food from the mouth to the stomach

Answer 12

esophagus

Question 13

waves of smooth muscle contractions in the esophagus

Answer 13

peristalsis

Question 14

Stores and chemically brake down food

Answer 14

stomach

Question 15

mixture of food and gastric juices

Answer 15

chyme

Question 16

most enzymatic breakdown of the chyme occurs

Answer 16

Small intestine

Question 17

what releases enzymes to help digest the macromolecules and bicarbonate to neutralize the acidity?

Answer 17

pancreas

Question 18

produces bile

Answer 18

liver

Question 19

bile is stored in

Answer 19

gall bladder

Question 20

what helps digest fats

Answer 20

bile

Question 21

What is composed of the cecum, colon and rectum?

Answer 21

the large intestine

Question 22

the “dead end” pouch, in herbivores it increases digestion time

Answer 22

cecum

Question 23

at the end of cecum, serves as a reservoir for gut microbes

Answer 23

appendix

Question 24

what is responsible for reabsorbing water and concentrating waste material into feces

Answer 24

the colon

Question 25

parts of the colon

Answer 25

ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid colons

Question 26

where is the waste stored

Answer 26

rectum

Question 27

wasted leaves the body through the

Answer 27

anus

Question 28

Which system has three major components: pump/heat. vessels and blood

Answer 28

closed circulatory system

Question 29

blood goes away from the heart in

Answer 29

arteries

Question 30

gasses and nutrients are exchanged through the

Answer 30

capillaries

Question 31

blood returns to the heart via

Answer 31

veins

Question 32

after the heart pumps, the blood moves through two capillary beds before returning to the heart

Answer 32

single circulation

Question 33

the blood passes through the heart twice before going to the rest of the body

Answer 33

double circulation

Question 34

when the heart beats again and sends the oxygenated blood to the body's capillaries

Answer 34

systemic circuit

Question 35

what part of the heart receives blood

Answer 35

atria

Question 36

what part of the heart pumps blood away from the heart

Answer 36

ventricles

Question 37

What part of the heart is more muscular and why

Answer 37

left, because it pumbps blood throught the entire systemic ciruit

Question 38

label the heart

Answer 38

1. superior vena cava 2./10. pulmonary arteries - deoxygenated 3./11. pulmonary veins - oxygenated 4. right atrium 5. right atrioventricular (AV) or tricuspid valve 6.semilunar or aortic valve 7. right ventricle 8. inferior vena cava 9. aorta- out to the whole body 12. left atrium 13. left atrioventricular (AV) or bicuspid valve 14. semilunar or pulmonary valve 15. left ventricle 16.(not part of lession) ## Footnote Right side goes to the lungs Left side goes to the body

Question 40

How many lobes are on each loung

Answer 40

Right has 3 and left has 2

Question 41

What contracts and moves down, causing the lungs to expand

Answer 41

Diaphragm

Question 42

The nostrils go into the

Answer 42

Nasal cavity

Question 43

Shared space where both food and air passes

Answer 43

Pharynx

Question 44

Another name for the voice box

Answer 44

Larynx

Question 45

Another name for the windpipe

Answer 45

Trachea

Question 46

The trachea splits into two

Answer 46

Bronchial tubes or bronchi

Question 47

The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller divisions called

Answer 47

Bronchioles

Question 48

Bronchioles end in tiny air sacs called Where gas exchange takes place

Answer 48

Alveoli