Unit 9 Vocabulary Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Pre-Columbian

A

Ancient cultures located south of the present-day United States border

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2
Q

Mesoamerica

A

Mexico, and central america

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3
Q

Stratification

A

the arrangement or classification of something into different groups.

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4
Q

Venerate

A

regard with great respect; revere.

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5
Q

Infrastructure

A

the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

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6
Q

Mother Culture

A

A culture that is significant on later cultures

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7
Q

Iconography

A

the visual images and symbols used in a work of art or the study or interpretation of these.

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8
Q

Hubris

A

excessive pride or self-confidence.

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9
Q

Ecological

A

relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.

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10
Q

Chinampas

A

a small, stationary artificial island created on a freshwater lake for agricultural purposes

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11
Q

Conquistadors

A

a spanish conqueror over Mesoamericans

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12
Q

Quipu

A

an ancient Inca device for recording information, consisting of variously colored threads knotted in different ways.

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13
Q

Mit’a system

A

a labor system where citizens were required to contribute their labor to various state projects, including construction, agriculture, and mining

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14
Q

Terrace farming

A

a method of creating flat agricultural areas by building steps on hillsides

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15
Q

Capa Nan

A

a vast system of traditional paths that connected all sections of the Inca Empire.

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