unit four Flashcards
(23 cards)
segment containing the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and 1/2 as long as that side
mid segment theorem
segment that connects midpoints of two sides of triangle
midsegment of triangle
a point is _________ from two figures if the point is the same distance from each figure
equidistant
3+ lines intersecting at exactly one point
concurrent lines
point of intersection
point of concurrency
segment from vertex to midpoint of opposite side
2/3:1/3
median of triangle
perpendicular segment from vertex to opposite side
can be inside, outside, or on
altitude of triangle
if a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment
perpendicular bisector theorem
if a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment
converse to the perpendicular bisector theorem
point of concurrency perpendicular bisectors
circumcenter
(type of point of concurrent point)
equidistant from all three points of triangle
can be inside/outside triangle
circumcenter
the _________ of the sides of a triangle are concurrent at the point equidistant from the vertices of the triangle (circumcenter)
perpendicular bisectors
point of concurrency for angle bisectors
incenter
(type of concurrent point)
equidistant from all three sides of triangle [measured perpendicularly]
must be inside triangle
incenter
if a point is on the bisector of an angle, then if is equidistant from the sides of the angle
angle bisector theorem
if a point on the interior of an angle is equidistant form the sides of the angle, then it is on the angle bisector
converse to angle bisector theorem
point of concurrency for medians
centroid
(type of concurrent point)
2/3:1/3 from side to vertex
vertex to midpoint of opposite side
centroid
point of concurrency for altitude
orthocenter
(type of concurrent point)
perpendicular from vertex to opposite side
on/inside/outside
orthocenter
if one side of a triangle is longer than another side, then the angle opposite the longer side is _________ than the angle opposite the shorter side
larger
the one angle of a triangle is larger than another angle, then the side opposite the larger angle is _______ than the side opposite the smaller angle
longer
the sum of any two sides of a triangle is _______ the length of the third side
greater than
triangle inequality theorem