unit: ICT and ICT in the workplace Flashcards
các từ vựng của bài một (40 cards)
cloud computing
Meaning : A technology that delivers computing services over the internet instead of on local servers or computers.
Nghĩa :điện toán đám mây.
EX: Although cloud computing increases flexibility, it also raises concerns about data security.
khái niệm: Mô hình cho phép truy cập tài nguyên CNTT qua Internet thay vì lưu trữ tại máy cục bộ.
ICT
Meaning: Short for Information and Communication Technology; includes all technologies used to handle information.
Nghĩa: Công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông.
EX: While ICT enhances communication, it requires continual investment in infrastructure and training.
Khái niệm: Bao gồm các công nghệ dùng xử lý, lưu trữ, truyền thông tin như máy tính, mạng, phần mềm,…
cybersecurity in the workplace
Meaning : The practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs at the workplace from digital attacks.
Nghĩa: an ninh mạng trong nơi làm việc.
EX: Because cybersecurity in the workplace is often overlooked, many companies become vulnerable to cyberattacks.
Khái niệm: Bảo vệ hệ thống, dữ liệu số trong doanh nghiệp khỏi các mối đe dọa mạng.
digital transformation
Meaning: The integration of digital technology into all areas of a business to improve operations.
Nghĩa: chuyển đổi số.
EX: As digital transformation reshapes businesses, organizations must adapt to new tools and processes.
khái niệm: Quá trình tích hợp công nghệ số vào toàn bộ hoạt động doanh nghiệp.
ICT infrastructure
Meaning: The combined set of hardware, software, networks, and facilities used to develop, test, deliver IT services.
Nghĩa: cơ sở hạ tầng CNTT.
EX: If an organization lacks a strong ICT infrastructure, it may struggle with operational efficiency.
Khái niệm: Hệ thống thiết bị, phần mềm, mạng dùng trong CNTT để hỗ trợ hoạt động tổ chức.
ICT skills
Meaning: The ability to use digital technology, communication tools, and networks to access and manage information.
Nghĩa: kỹ năng CNTT.
EX: Because many jobs now require ICT skills, employees must be trained regularly.
Khái niệm: Kỹ năng sử dụng công nghệ để làm việc hiệu quả như xử lý văn bản, gửi email, làm việc nhóm trực tuyến,…
mobile workforce
Meaning: Employees who work from various locations using mobile technology.
Nghĩa: lực lượng lao đông di động.
EX: As companies expand globally, a mobile workforce becomes essential to maintain productivity.
Khái niệm: Nhân viên có thể làm việc từ xa nhờ công nghệ như laptop, smartphone, Internet.
productivity tools
Meaning: Software or apps that help people work more efficiently and effectively.
Nghĩa: công cụ tăng năng suất.
EX: Even though productivity tools simplify tasks, they must be integrated effectively to yield results.
Khái niệm: Phần mềm như Office, Trello, Notion, giúp nâng cao hiệu quả làm việc.
workforce automation
Meaning: The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.
Nghĩa: tự động hóa lực lượng lao động.
EX: Although workforce automation reduces costs, it may lead to job displacement.
Khái niệm: Tự động hóa công việc bằng máy móc, AI thay thế con người trong một số tác vụ.
workplace technology
Meaning: Tools, devices, and systems used in an office to enhance work processes.
Nghĩa: công nghệ nơi làm việc.
EX: As workplace technology evolves, employees must keep pace with rapid changes.
Khái niệm: Các công cụ kỹ thuật số được dùng tại nơi làm việc như máy tính, máy in, phần mềm giao tiếp, trình quản lý dự án.
accumulate
Meaning: to gather or collect over time.
Nghĩa: tích lũy, chồng chất.
EX: Although it took years, she managed to accumulate enough experience to lead the project.
efficiency
Meaning: Ability to accomplish tasks with minimal waste of time, resources, or effort.
Nghĩa: hiệu suất, hiệu quả.
EX: Since the new system improved efficiency, production time was significantly reduced.
massive
Meaning: very large in size, scale, or quantity.
Nghĩa: khổng lồ, to lớn.
EX: Because the company made a massive investment, they were able to dominate the market.
keep track of
Meaning: to maintain awareness or knowledge of something over time.
Nghĩa: theo dõi, nắm bắt thông tin.
EX: Even though he was busy, he still managed to keep track of all the changes in the database.
engagement
Meaning: involvement, interaction, or participation in a particular activity.
Nghĩa: sự tham gia, cam kết.
EX: Although student engagement was low at first, interactive activities helped improve it.
competency
Meaning: ability to perform tasks or activities effectively.
Nghĩa: năng lực, khả năng.
EX: Even though she lacked experience, her high competency impressed the hiring manager.
advancement (n)
Meaning: the process of promoting or improving something.
Nghĩa: sự tiến bộ.
EX: Because of technological advancement, many manual jobs are now automated.
application(n)
Meaning: programs or software designed for specific tasks.
Nghĩa: ứng dụng.
EX: While some applications are for entertainment, others serve critical business purposes.
big data revolution (n)
Meaning: the rapid growth and use of massive data sets in decision-making.
Nghĩa: cuộc cách mạng dữ liệu lớn.
EX: Since the big data revolution began, companies have made more informed decisions.
Khái niệm: Sự bùng nổ trong việc sử dụng dữ liệu lớn để ra quyết định.
data-driven decisions (n)
Meaning: decisions made based on data analysis rather than intuition.
Nghĩa: quyết định dựa trên dữ liệu.
EX: Because data-driven decisions are more accurate, many companies now rely on analytics.
digital (adj)
Meaning: involving or relating to the use of computer technology.
Nghĩa: kỹ thuật số.
EX: Since digital tools are widely used, traditional methods are becoming obsolete.
digitization (n)
Meaning: the process of converting information into a digital format.
Nghĩa: số hóa.
EX: Even though digitization saves space, it requires significant initial investment.
displace workers (v)
Meaning: to replace human workers with machines or automation.
Nghĩa: thay thế lao động.
EX: Although automation increases productivity, it can displace workers in traditional industries.
downsides (n)
Meaning: negative aspects or disadvantages.
Nghĩa: bất lợi, mặt trái.
EX: While digitalization brings benefits, it also comes with downsides like security risks.
