Unit II full relationships Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned _____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned _____ to the first six costal cartilages.

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned _____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes _____ to the arch of the azygos vein and _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial and posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned _____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

superior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ and _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior and inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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25
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ to the main bronchus.
anterior
26
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ and _____ to the pulmonary arteries.
anterior and inferior
27
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _____ to the vertebral bodies.
anterior
28
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly _____ to the ribs.
inferior
29
The sympathetic chain is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
lateral
30
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
31
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the _____ of the vertebral bodies.
left (lateral)
32
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.
right
33
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _____ to the sympathetic chain.
anterior - medial
34
The esophagus is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
35
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _____ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
36
The thoracic duct is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
directly anterior
37
The common bile duct passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and _____ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior and anterior
38
The hepatic portal vein passes _____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned _____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior and posterior
39
The hepatic artery proper passes _____ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
40
The gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and _____ to the pancreas.
posterior and anterior
41
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ of the pancreas (head).
lateral (to the right)
42
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes _____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior and anterior
43
The splenic artery and vein pass _____ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _____ to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior and posterior-superior
44
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned _____ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _____ to the left renal vein, and _____ to the pancreas (body).
lateral (to the left) and anterior and anterior and posterior
45
The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _____ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior and posterior
46
The inferior vena cava passes _____ to the liver and is positioned _____ to the caudate lobe.
posterior and lateral
47
The gall bladder is positioned _____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
48
The kidney is positioned _____ to the psoas muscle and _____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior – lateral and anterior
49
The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.
superior
50
The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney.
medial
51
The right renal artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
52
The left renal vein passes _____ to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior
53
The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
54
The right testicular artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
55
The right common iliac artery passes directly _____ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior
56
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
57
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the vestibule.
superficial (lateral)
58
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
59
The rectum is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior
60
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____ to the bladder.
posterior-superior
61
The uterus is positioned directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
62
The ovary is typically positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____ to the uterine tube.
posterior and posterior-inferior
63
The urethra is positioned _____ to the vagina.
anterior
64
The left common iliac vein is positioned _____ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
65
The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
66
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
67
The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the uterine artery.
posterior and inferior
68
The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the vaginal artery.
superior and anterior
69
The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
70
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
71
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _____ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
72
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
73
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
74
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____ to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
75
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
inferior (superficial)
76
The prostate is positioned _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
superior
77
The rectum is positioned _____ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior and anterior
78
The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate.
superior
79
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the bladder.
posterior
80
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the prostate.
superior
81
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
82
The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the bladder.
posterior
83
The ureter passes directly _____ and _____ to the ductus deferens.
posterior and inferior
84
The left common iliac vein is positioned _____ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
85
The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
86
The right ureter passes directly _____ to the right external iliac artery.
anterior
87
The ductus deferens passes directly _____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.
posterior - superior (deep)
88
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
89
The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
90
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial