Unit III (Lesson I-II) Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

_________ is an art practitioner who produces or creates INDIRECTLY-FUNCTIONAL arts with AESTHETIC VALUE using imagination.

A

Artist

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2
Q

An __________ is a craftsman who produces directly-functional and/or decorative arts.

A

artisan

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3
Q

The 4 old-aged concepts of an artist:

A
  1. Artists record.
  2. Artists give tangible form to the unknown.
  3. Artists give tangible form to feelings.
  4. Artists offer an innovative way of seeing.
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4
Q

[Functions of an Artist]

Painters, sculptors, photographers, cinematographers give visual images that can be preserved for historical reference.

A

Artists record.

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5
Q

[Functions of an Artist]

Artists attempt to record what cannot be seen with eyes or what has not yet occurred. By presenting concrete images to these unknowns, artists can help people tame or handle, if not overcome fear or anxiety these unknowns may have on people.

A

Artists give tangible form to the unknown.

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6
Q

[Functions of an Artist]

The feelings usually expressed by artists are those feelings shared by many people—love, hate, anger, fear, despair, etc., which allow communication amongst people who have felt the same thing.

A

Artists give tangible form to feelings.

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7
Q

[Functions of an Artist]

Artists introduce new ideas, techniques and even styles on seeing things. Their creativeness and influence capacitate observers to see artworks in a new light.

A

Artists offer an innovative way of seeing.

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8
Q

Artists and artisans both (5) :

A
  1. develop works of art
  2. address different needs of men
  3. works are both valued and notice
  4. serve society in different ways
  5. help preserve our culture
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9
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Nowadays, some societies consider artisans an artist. They are known as artists with specialized or technical training who carry out practical role or function.

A

TRUE

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10
Q

Manlilikha ng Bayan Act (1992)

A

R.A. 7355

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11
Q

The _________ _____ _________ ___ _________ (GAMABA) or the National Living Treasures Award is conferred on Filipinos who are at the forefront of the practice, preservervation and promotion of the nation’s traditional folk arts.

A

Gawad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan

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12
Q

Who oversees the implementation of GAMABA?

A

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts

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13
Q

Name the 5 GAMABA awardees:

A
  1. Lang Dulay
  2. Teofilo Garcia
  3. Magdalena Gamayo
  4. Samaon Sulaiman
  5. Eduardo Mutuc
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14
Q

A textile weaver (T’nalak) from Lake Cebu, South Cotabato. (1998 awardee)

A

Lang Dulay

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15
Q

A hat weaver from San Quintin Abra. He is known for his KATTUKONG which can last up to three or four generations if take care properly. (2012 awardee)

A

Teofilo Garcia

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16
Q

A textile weaver from Pinili, Ilocos Norte. (2012 awardee)

A

Magdalena Gamayo

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17
Q

A musician, particularly a KUTYAPI player from Mamasapano, Maguindanao. (1993 awardee)

A

Samaon Sulaiman

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18
Q

A metal smith/ metal sculptor from Apalit Pampanga. (2004 awardee)

A

Eduardo Mutuc

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19
Q

Name the mediums of painting.

hint: WTF OP GAME

A

Water Color
Tempera
Fresco
Oil
Pastel
Gouache
Acrylic
Mosaic
Encaustic

20
Q

[Mediums of Painting]

In the technique known as ___________, the medium for the powdered color is hot wax which is painted onto a wood surface with a brush. This technique is rare today, but it was practiced in late Roman times. (e.g. burial portraits from Faiyum, Egypt)

21
Q

[Mediums of Painting]

The design is created by small pieces of colored glass, stone or ceramic (called Tesserae), embedded in wet mortar which has been spread over the surface to be decorated.

22
Q

[Mediums of Painting]

It entails painting on freshly spread, moist plaster. This must be done rapidly and without mistakes. This technique was perfected in Renaissance, Italy.

23
Q

Examples of Fresco Painting

A
  1. The Last Supper by Da Vinci
  2. School of Athens by Raphael
24
Q

[Mediums of Painting]

In this method, the pigment is mixed with egg yolk or both the yolk and white of an egg. This type of painting dries very quickly and produces an opaque, matte surface.

25
Examples of Tempera Painting
Madonna and Child by Duccio The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli
26
[Mediums of Painting] Initially used only for utilitarian purposes as they were thick and hard to control. The VAN EYCK brothers perfected this technique first.
Oil
27
Examples of Oil Painting
Monalisa by da Vinci The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali
28
[Mediums of Painting] The colors of this family are usually described as ‘soothing’, ‘soft’, ‘near neutral’, ‘milky’, ‘washed out’, ‘desaturated’, lacking strong chromatic content.
Pastel
29
Example of Pastel Painting
The Scream by Edvard Munch
30
[Mediums of Painting] __________ is a water-based paint consisting of pigment and other materials designed to be used in an opaque painting method. It’s different from watercolor in such ways that the particles are larger, the ratio of pigment to water is much higher.
Gouache
31
[Mediums of Painting] Powdered pigments are mixed with gum-arabic or similar substance that will help them adhere to a surface. The artist then mixes them with water and applies them to a ground, usually paper, with a soft brush. The final effect is that of TRANSLUCENT washes of color. —most important method of painting in China and Japan from an early date
Watercolor
32
[Mediums of Painting] A 20th century medium, an alternative to a very expensive oil paint, with quality that is almost the same with oil.
Acrylic
33
Name the 12 mediums of sculpture. Hint: M M G G G B W I C T J L
Marble Metal sheets/galvanized iron Granite Gold and silver Glass Bronze Wood Ivory Clay Terracotta or baked earth Jade Limestone
34
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is the most beautiful stone medium; used by the Greek sculptors, by Michaelangelo in his Pieta.
Marble
35
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is a hard, granular stone suited for bold effects, used for outdoor sculptures.
Granite
36
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is used in sarcophagi sculptures.
Limestone
37
[Mediums of Sculpture] A semi-precious stone. For the Chinese, it is associated with merit, morality, grace, and dignity.
Jade
38
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is used as a modeling material.
Clay
39
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is used in pottery, tiles, sanctuary, and architectural decorations.
Terracotta or baked earth
40
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is creamy white, obtained from elephants.
Ivory
41
[Mediums of Sculpture] It is easy to cut, carve, and polish, used in making beautiful furniture, statues of Saints, etc.
Wood
42
[Mediums of Painting] It is a common medium for casting, an alloy of copper, tin and zinc, used for outdoor or public sculptures.
Bronze
43
[Mediums of Painting] These are precious materials used in making jewelry, medals, and coins.
Gold and Silver
44
[Mediums of Painting] These are used in making assemblages.
Metal sheets/galvanized iron
45
[Mediums of Painting] It is hard, brittle, and transparent. Can be blown or cut/carved.
Glass
46
State the 6 classes of the human voice.
1. Soprano 2. Mezzo-soprano 3. Alto 4.. Tenor 5. Baritone 6. Basd
47
Musical instruments are classified into: _____________ (bowed and plucked), _______ (woodwind and brass wind), _________ and _____________.
string, wind, percussion, keyboard