Unit III - The Exec Branch and Political Parties Flashcards
How does the system of checks and balances limit and shape the President’s ability to implement their agenda?
The system of checks and balances ensures that the President’s power is limited by the legislative and judicial branches, requiring cooperation and negotiation to implement their agenda.
This system prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and encourages a collaborative approach to governance.
What tools does the Executive Branch have to overcome limitations imposed by checks and balances?
Tools include executive orders, veto power, and the ability to engage in unilateral action in certain areas.
These tools allow the President to take decisive action despite potential opposition from Congress or the judiciary.
To what extent has the role of the modern presidency evolved beyond the Constitution’s original design?
The role has evolved significantly to include broader executive powers, a more active role in foreign affairs, and increased public engagement.
Factors driving this evolution include technological advancements, global challenges, and public expectations.
What factors have driven the evolution of the modern presidency?
Factors include technological advancements, shifts in global dynamics, and changes in public expectations of leadership.
These factors have led to a more involved and responsive executive branch.
How have the Democratic and Republican parties’ core ideologies changed over time?
Core ideologies have shifted due to changing social values, economic conditions, and demographic trends.
Historical events, such as civil rights movements and economic crises, have also influenced these changes.
What factors drive shifts in the core constituencies of the Democratic and Republican parties?
Factors include demographic changes, social movements, and economic shifts.
These factors influence voter alignment and party platforms.
In what ways do political parties shape electoral outcomes in American government?
Political parties influence candidate selection, voter mobilization, and campaign strategies.
Their organizational structures and resources play a critical role in determining election results.
How do political parties shape policy decisions in American government?
They shape policy through legislative agendas, party platforms, and coalition building.
The influence of parties can lead to partisan gridlock or unified action, affecting policy outcomes.
Is the influence of political parties on policy decisions beneficial or detrimental to democracy?
It can be both; it fosters representation and accountability but may also lead to polarization and partisanship.
The impact varies based on the political context and the specific issues at stake.
How do different agents of political socialization shape an individual’s political beliefs?
Agents include family, media, education, and peers, each influencing beliefs through different mechanisms.
Family often has the strongest influence, particularly in early development.
Which factors tend to have the strongest influence on political beliefs and behaviors?
Family and education are often the strongest, followed by media and peer influences.
These factors can reinforce or challenge existing beliefs, shaping an individual’s political identity.
Why do Americans often disagree on the proper role and size of government?
Disagreements stem from fundamental differences in political ideology, values, and beliefs about individualism versus collectivism.
These ideological divides manifest in debates over policy issues like taxation, healthcare, and regulation.
How do fundamental differences in political ideology manifest in current policy debates?
They manifest through differing views on government intervention, social justice, and economic policy.
These differences can lead to polarized political discourse and legislative conflict.
How does the Electoral College transform popular votes into presidential election outcomes?
The Electoral College allocates votes based on each state’s representation in Congress, which may not reflect the national popular vote.
This system can lead to scenarios where a candidate wins the presidency without winning the popular vote.
What are the implications of the Electoral College system for American democracy?
It can lead to unequal representation and discourage voter turnout in non-competitive states.
Critics argue it undermines the principle of one person, one vote.
Define the term ‘Treaty’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Treaty’ is a formal agreement between two or more sovereign states.
Example: The Paris Treaty was signed to signify the end of the war.
Define the term ‘Veto’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Veto’ is the power of a president or governor to reject a bill passed by the legislature.
Example: The president used his veto to block the proposed legislation.
Define the term ‘Executive Privilege’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Executive Privilege’ is the right of the president to keep certain information confidential.
Example: The president claimed executive privilege to withhold documents from Congress.
Define the term ‘Chief Diplomat’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Chief Diplomat’ is the role of the president in overseeing foreign policy and representing the nation in international affairs.
Example: As Chief Diplomat, the president negotiated a peace agreement with foreign leaders.
Define the term ‘Chief of State’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Chief of State’ refers to the president’s role as the ceremonial leader of the country.
Example: The Chief of State attended the national holiday celebrations.
Define the term ‘Commander in Chief’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Commander in Chief’ is the president’s role as the head of the armed forces.
Example: The Commander in Chief authorized military action in response to the threat.
Define the term ‘Executive Order’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Executive Order’ is a directive issued by the president to manage the operations of the federal government.
Example: The president signed an executive order to implement new environmental regulations.
Define the term ‘Chief Executive’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Chief Executive’ is the role of the president in enforcing laws and administering the government.
Example: As Chief Executive, the president appointed new members to the cabinet.
Define the term ‘Chief Citizen’ and give an example of the term in a sentence.
‘Chief Citizen’ refers to the president’s role as a representative of the people and their concerns.
Example: The Chief Citizen addressed the nation to discuss important social issues.
