UNIT TEST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the west?

A

rome

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2
Q

What was the capital of the east?

A

constantinople

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3
Q

Why did the roman empire spilt up?

A

it was too big

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4
Q

why did the western empire fall?

A

West and Southward migrations of germanic and slavic cultural groups put a lot of strain on the western roman empire

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5
Q

what were the significant contributions of the bazintine empire

A

justinians code, starts modern international law

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6
Q

middle ages

A

the time period between the fall of the western Rome empire falling and the European renaissance-500CE-1450CE

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7
Q

fuedelism

A

the social class system that was similar to a hierarchy and was in period form

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8
Q

lord

A

a person who has control over another person

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9
Q

vassal

A

someone who swears loyalty to his/her lord

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10
Q

the papacy

A

the roman catholic church which was the dominant religous force during this time

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11
Q

fief

A

a piece of land given to a vassal by his lord for the vassal to control/take care of

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12
Q

chivalry

A

a code of honor used by higher classes of vassals and lord during the time period

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13
Q

reasoning behind feudalism

A

they needed central control and wanted to expand

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14
Q

what is the structure of feudalism

A

kings,nobles,knights,pesants

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15
Q

what are the key main differences between japanese and eupropean fuedalism

A

chivalry-honor,loyalty,fair treatment of the weak
bushido-commitment to a military life, way of the warrior

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16
Q

chronology of the Caliphates

A

rashidun
umayyad
abbasid

17
Q

when was the rashidun caliphate

A

632-661

18
Q

when was the umayyad caliphate

A

661-750

19
Q

when was the abbasid caliphate

A

750-1258

20
Q

what were the significant contributions of the muslim empires

A

baghdad

21
Q

borders of muslim empire

A

spain-india

22
Q

Reasons and outcomes behind the Crusades and how they impacted Europe and the Middle East

A

control through the trade routes, access to more land, getting more resources.