Unit V

Question 1

Communism

Answer 1

New economic and political system where all property is public, owned by the central state

Question 2

Cottage industry

Answer 2

Slow method for British cotton in which family unit or individual creates at home with their own equipment

Question 3

Division of labor

Answer 3

A process that divides a task into separate parts key to increased productivity

Question 4

Globalization

Answer 4

The development on an increasingly integrated global economy marked by free trade and a free flow capitol

Question 5

Liberalism

Answer 5

Stressed the virtues of freedom, argues the libery of the international is the main concern of politics

Question 6

Proletariat

Answer 6

Working class according to Marx

Question 7

Socialism

Answer 7

An economic system in which industry is collectively owned, private owned property is allowed

Question 8

Social criticism

Answer 8

A type of writing that tries to improve social conditions

Question 9

Sabotage

Answer 9

Deliberate destruction ( of employers property)

Question 10

Social Darwinism

Answer 10

Idea that the differences in wealth and power could be explained by the superiority of some and the inferiority of others (race and hierarchy)

Question 11

Exposition

Answer 11

Every showing world achievements

Question 12

Militarism

Answer 12

Belief a country should maintain a strong military

Question 13

Queen Victoria

Answer 13

Popular Queen, supported social and political reforms and believed in personal and social responsibility

Question 14

Charles Dickens

Answer 14

Wrote a Christmas carol and Oliver Twist, works of social criticism and commenting of the treatment of the poor working class

Question 15

Louis Pasteur

Answer 15

Discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation and disease

Question 16

James Watt

Answer 16

Invented the steam engine

Question 17

Henry Bessemer

Answer 17

Invented a cheaper way to produce steel

Question 18

Cyrus McCormick

Answer 18

Invented McCormick reaper that revolutionized wheat harvesting in England

Question 19

Karl Marx

Answer 19

Communist, believed industrial societies created two social classes (bourgeoisie - property owing and proletariat - workers)

Question 20

Fredrick Engles

Answer 20

Write the manifesto of the communist party with Karl

Question 21

Otto von Bismarck

Answer 21

Chancellor of Germany, united regions into one nation, not nationalist, “iron chancellor”

Question 22

Eli Whitney

Answer 22

Invented the cotton gin

Question 23

Napoleon III

Answer 23

First president of France, later emperor, nephew of former emperor of France

Question 24

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 24

Italian general, nationalist, unified the Italian peninsula

Question 25

Which European nationalists first

Answer 25

England

Question 26

What invention marked the beginning of the industrial revolution

Answer 26

Steam engine

Question 27

During the Industrial Revolution steam engines and iron works depended on what fuel source

Answer 27

Coal

Question 28

How did globalization affect the worlds culture

Answer 28

European customs and cultures gained prominence worldwide

Question 29

Who invented the telegraph

Answer 29

Samuel Morse

Question 30

What was the ultimate goal expressed by Karl Marx

Answer 30

Communism

Question 31

What book did Charles Darwin write

Answer 31

On the origin of species

Question 32

What was the accompaniment of Louis Napoleon

Answer 32

Modernizing and expanding the French economy

Question 33

Between 1750-1900 how much did total global manufacturing production increase

Answer 33

400%

Question 34

Between 1750-1900 how did global population change

Answer 34

It doubled

Question 35

Who were Luddites

Answer 35

Artisans that organized secret societies and attacked the textile machinery that threatened their way of life

Question 36

What major waterway was completed in 1869 to link the Mediterranean and Red Sea

Answer 36

Suez Canal

Question 37

John Stuart Mill

Answer 37

British philosopher and a supporter of liberalism

Question 38

What book did Adam Smith write

Answer 38

The wealth of nations

Question 39

What book did Charles Dickens write

Answer 39

Oliver Twist

Question 40

What country was the second in the world to industrialize

Answer 40

Belgium