Unit V: Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System - Hormones Flashcards by Sadie SP

Hormone: Epinephrine
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Hormone: Epinephrine
Abbreviation: EPI

Hormone Type: amino-acid derived
Solubility: water

Released By: adrenal Gland (medulla)

Receptor: adrenergic receptor

Target Tissue: nearly all tissues
Effect: BP, glycogenolysis, lipolysis etc.

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Hormone: Melatonin
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Hormone: Melatonin
Abbreviation: MT

Hormone Type: amino-acid derived
Solubility: water

Released By: pineal gland

Receptor: melatonin receptor

Target Tissue: CNS and peripheral tissue
Effect: circadian rhythm

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Hormone: Norepinephrine
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Hormone: Norepinephrine
Abbreviation: NE

Hormone Type: amino-acid derived
Solubility: water

Released By: adrenal gland (medulla)

Receptor: noradrenergic receptor

Target Tissue: nearly all tissues
Effect: BP, glycogenolysis, lipolysis etc.

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Hormone: Triiodothyronine
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Hormone: Triiodothyronine
Abbreviation: T3

Hormone Type: amino-acid derived
Solubility: lipid

Released By: thyroid gland (peripheral tissue)

Receptor: thyroid hormone receptor

Target Tissue: nearly all body cells
Effect: increase metabolism

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Hormone: Thyroxine
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Hormone: Thyroxine
Abbreviation: T4

Hormone Type: amino-acid derived
Solubility: lipid

Released By: thyroid gland

Receptor: thyroid hormone receptor

Target Tissue: nearly all body cells
Effect: increase metabolism (similar effect to T3, but weaker; T4 is converted to T3 in target cells)

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Hormone: Anti-Müllerian hormone
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Hormone: Anti-Müllerian hormone
Abbreviation: AMH

Hormone Type:
Solubility: ?

Released By: testes (sertoli cells), follicles

Receptor: AMHR2

Target Tissue: testicular
Effect: Inhibit release of prolactin and TRH from anterior pituitary, regulate production of sex hormones, and also a critical to sex differentiation at a specific time during fetal development and in fertility, providing a guide to ovarian reserve

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Hormone: Adrenocorticotropic/corticotropin hormone
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Hormone: Adrenocorticotropic/corticotropin hormone
Abbreviation: ACTH

Hormone Type:
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Released By: anterior pituitary

Receptor: ACTH (+cAMP)

Target Tissue: adrenal cortex
Effect: synthesis of corticosteroids (glucocorticoids and androgens) in adrenocortical cells e.g. cortisol

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Hormone: Antidiuretic hormone
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Hormone: Antidiuretic hormone
Abbreviation: ADH

Hormone Type:
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Released By: posterior pituitary

Receptor: AVPRs, VACM-1

Target Tissue: kidney, anterior pituitary, peripheral vessels
Effect: retention of water in kidneys, moderate vasoconstriction, release of ACTH in anterior pituitary

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Hormone: Calcitonin
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Hormone: Calcitonin
Abbreviation: CT

Hormone Type:
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Released By: thyroid gland

Receptor: CT receptor (+cAMP)

Target Tissue:
Effect: Construct bone, reduce blood Ca2+

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Hormone: Corticotropin-releasing hormone
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Hormone: Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Abbreviation: CRH

Hormone Type:
Solubility:

Released By: hypothalamus

Receptor: CRF1 (+cAMP)

Target Tissue:
Effect: Release ACTH from anterior pituitary

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Hormone: FSH
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: FSH

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Hormone: GCG
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: GCG

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Hormone: GnRH
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: GnRH

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Hormone: GHRH
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: GHRH

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Hormone: hCG
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: hCG

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Hormone: HPL
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: HPL

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Hormone: GH/hGH
Abbreviation:

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Hormone:
Abbreviation: GH/hGH

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Hormone: Inhibin
Abbreviation: none

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Hormone: Inhibin
Abbreviation: none

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Hormone: Insulin
Abbreviation:

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Solubility: water

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Hormone:
Abbreviation: none

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Hormone: IGF
Abbreviation:

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Hormone:
Abbreviation: IGF

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Hormone: Lipotropin
Abbreviation:

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Hormone: Lipotropin
Abbreviation: none

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Hormone: LH
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: LH

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Hormone: MSH/a-MSH
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Hormone:
Abbreviation: MSH/a-MSH

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Hormone: Orexin
Abbreviation: none

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Hormone: Orexin
Abbreviation: none

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Hormone: OXT Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: OXT Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Pancreatic polypeptide Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: PTH Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: PTH Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Prolactin Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: PRH Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: PRH Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: SRIF Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: SRIF Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: TSH Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: TSH Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: TRH Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: TRH Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: testosterone Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: DHEA Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: DHEA Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: DHT Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Abbreviation: DHT Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Aldosterone Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Estradiol Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Estriol Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Cortisol Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Hormone: Progesterone Abbreviation: Hormone Type: Solubility: Released By: Receptor: Target Tissue: Effect:

Unit V: Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System - Hormones Flashcards

(40 cards)