unit1(enviroment) Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
logging
A
the cutting down of trees for commercial use
2
Q
array
A
a large number a collocation
3
Q
enviroment
A
the natural word
4
Q
habitat
A
the natural area where a plant or animal lives
5
Q
extend
A
to reach past.get bigger
6
Q
fell
A
to cut down
7
Q
nutrients
A
the goodness in food
8
Q
terrestrial
A
living
9
Q
aquatic
A
living un the water
10
Q
vanish
A
to disappear
11
Q
myriad
A
many,numerous
12
Q
intact
A
whole, complete
13
Q
intercept
A
to catch,to interrupt the progress of sth
14
Q
stabilize
A
to keep from changing , maintain
15
Q
erosion
A
loos of soil from action of water or wind
16
Q
vegetation
A
plants
17
Q
inhibit
A
to prevent(جلوگيري از)،slow down
18
Q
defense
A
protection
19
Q
deforestation
A
the removal of all trees from a large area
20
Q
impact
A
تاثير
21
Q
spaning
A
پوششي
22
Q
shelter
A
پناه
23
Q
beneath
A
در زير
24
Q
integrity
A
تماميت
25
worm
كرم
26
reptiles
خزندگان
27
amphibian
دو زيستان
28
mammals
پستانداران
29
canopy prevent
سايبان ضخيم
30
furrows
حفره
31
disrupting
اختلال
32
eventually
در نهايت
33
topsoil
خاكستر
34
clay
خاك رس
35
residue
باقي ماندن
36
algae
جلبك
37
obliterates
از بين ميرود
38
vapor
بخار
39
moisture
مرطوب
40
vital
حياتي
41
biodiversity
تنوع زيستي
42
irreplaceable
غير قابل تعويض
43
inhabit
to live in
44
fascinate
to interest greatly
45
imperative
priority(الويت),an urgent need to live
46
evolve
to develop and change
47
breed
to reproduce
نژاد
48
optimal
best, most favorable
49
hemisphere
one half of the earth.sphere
50
species
type.
51
windswept
unprotected from the wind
52
endure
to live under difficult condition
53
fuel
to provide enrgy
54
aspect
a part of feature(ويژگي)
55
feat
a difficult act or achievment
56
nocturnal
active at night
57
obscure
to make difficult to see
58
stray
to leave the correct route .to become seprated from the group
59
diurnal
active during the day
60
navigation
finding and following ones route
61
ecological niches
نيش هاي زيست محيطي
62
latitude
عرض جغرافياي
63
nesting and feeding
لانه سادي و تغذيه
64
continents
قاره ها
65
elevation
بالا
66
altitudinal
ارتفاع
67
grouse
خرگوش
68
features
امكانات
69
bar-tailed godwit
نوارهاي طلايي
70
unerringly
ناخوداگاه
71
attempted
تلاش
72
innate
ذاتي
73
cues
نشانه
74
coasts
ساحل
75
equatorial
استوار
76
occypy
to be in palce,exist in
77
sparse
small in numbers or amount
78
swing
a sudden or big change
79
violent
strong.sudden destructive
80
extreme
very sever or difficult
81
transitional
relating to change from one type to another
82
fringe
the edge of sth
83
diverse
varid of many kinds
84
adapt
to change to fit situtaion or enviroment
85
thrive
to grow well
86
resilient
tough, able to endure dffucult condition
87
stressor
sth that causes great difficult
88
moisture
werness or water
89
prolific
producing a lit of sth
90
evaporation
the change from liquied to gaz loss of water to the air
91
dilute
to make weaker by mixing with water
92
determine
to decide
93
accumulate
to gradually increase over time
94
desert
صحرا
95
sand strom
طوفان شن
96
dunes
تپع
97
scorching
سوزاندن
98
represent
نمايندگي
99
surrounding
اطراف
100
endure
تحمل كردن
101
toxic
سمي
102
needlelike
سوزني
103
spiny shrub
درختخه كوهي
104
wispy
عجيب و غريب
105
barrier
مانع
106
biodiversity
تنوع زيستي
107
conserving
محافظ
108
occasional flooding
سيل گاه و بي گاه
