Unit3- Energy Security

Question 0

How much of global population and global energy consumption does Africa make up?

Answer 0

13% population

3% energy

Question 1

How many globally do not have electricity access?

Answer 1

2.1bn

Question 2

In 1970, how much of the UK’s energy profile was made up of solid fuel use?

Answer 2

47%

Question 3

In 2000, how much was natural gas consumption of the UK energy mix?

Answer 3

41%

Solis fuels fallen to 16%

Question 4

In 2012, how much of UK energy supply came from renewables?

Answer 4

11%

Question 5

In 2012, how much of energy consumption did transport make up in UK?

Answer 5

36%

Question 6

What is the year that UK aims to reach the EU renewables target?

Answer 6

30% from renewables by 2020

Question 7

How much of UK energy supply is from nuclear?

Answer 7

16%

Aim to have 1/4 by 2025

Question 8

How many of households in UK are in energy poverty?

Answer 8

11%

Question 9

How much did wages and energy prices rise in 2013?

Answer 9

Energy bills increased by 8%

Incomes increased by 0.8%

Question 10

How much of an investment is needed in the UK to meet predicted future demand?

Answer 10

£110bn by 2020

Question 11

What is declining reserves of fossil fuels in the UK Continental Shelf doing to energy security?

Answer 11

Increasingly dependent of imports. By 2020, gas imports could make up be 80-90% of the Uk supply

Question 12

How much of oil supply did the 2011 conflict in Libya remove from global supply?

Answer 12

Removed 1.6million barrels per day

10-20% increase in oil price

Question 13

How much does Russia supply of Europe’s gas?

Answer 13

30%

Question 14

How much of UK energy is coal?

Answer 14

15%

Safe supply as it is is high supply and cheap

Question 15

What are the oil reserves in Nigeria?

Answer 15

35bn barrels

Question 16

How much of Africa’s crude oil does Nigeria have?

Answer 16

2/3

Question 17

In what global position was Nigeria in for exporting of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in 2012?

Answer 17

4th

Question 18

What is Nigeria’s 2025 target for renewables?

Answer 18

7%

Question 19

What is the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP)?

Answer 19

2,500 mile pipeline carrying natural gas from oil fields in Nigerian Delta through an export terminal in the Mediterranean Sea to Europe

Question 20

To what extent has supply disruption in Nigeria removed oil?

Answer 20

Up to 500,000 barrels per day

Shell have withdrawn from some regions due to terrorism

Question 21

Nigerian over dependence on oil- from 1956 to 1979 how much did oil revenue as a % of Nigeria’s total export earnings increase?

Answer 21

Increased from 13.5% to 96.5%

Question 22

How much of Nigeria’s GDP is made up of Oil production?

Answer 22

30% and 80% of government revenue

Question 23

Describe Nigerian energy insecurity:

Answer 23

Surplus of supply but lack of access and affordability

Electricity generation falls short of demand resulting in load shedding, blackouts, and a reliance on private generation

Question 24

How many of Nigerians have access to electricity?

Answer 24

Only 40%

Question 25

How many UK Turks households are not connected to the mains gas network?

Answer 25

5 million

Question 26

How much of population growth occurs in developing countries?

Answer 26

95%

Question 27

Sources of energy demand:

Answer 27

Population growth, economic development, rising standard of living, energy reliant tech

Question 28

In 2005, how much of global oil did transport use?

Answer 28

28%

Question 29

From what time frame is energy demand expected to double?

Answer 29

From 2010-2050

Question 30

When is energy consumption in developing countries expected to double?

Answer 30

2020 (China and India with biggest increase)

Question 31

What is the Energy Security Index (ESI)?

Answer 31

Used to measure the availability (the amount and longevity of domestic energy and reliance on imports), diversity and intensity (degree to which the country is dependent on oil and gas). The higher the index, the lower the risk and greater the energy security Extreme risk: (7.5) Russia

Question 32

What are the 5 characteristics of energy risk?

Answer 32

1. Heavy importers of energy 2. Lack of domestic reserves 3. Lack of energy mix 4. Lack of infrastructure to supply 5. Consumption of resources exceeds reserves

Question 33

How much does the Middle East export in crude oil a day?

Answer 33

15,000 barrels a day

Question 34

The Nabucco:

Answer 34

Pipeline planned in 2004 to transport natural gas over 3,000km from Caspian region to Austria. Capacity of 31bn cubic metres To be completed in 2013 Cost €8bn Will allow Europe to be less reliant on Russian supply

Question 35

Russia Ukraine

Answer 35

Russia sea resource as a form of geopolitical control Gazprom controls 1/3 of global gas 2006: completely cut off supply to Ukraine causing 40% less supply to Europe and 4x higher price March 2008: cut off supply to Ukraine by 50%

Question 36

Russia Bulgaria

Answer 36

1994: Russia cut off Bulgarian supply Business suffered One production business lost 3/4 of production and over €2million