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NPI 2a : Unità 01-05 > Unità 04 - Un po' di storia > Flashcards

Unità 04 - Un po' di storia Flashcards

1
Q

la Renaissance

A

il Rinascimento

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2
Q

le Moyen-Âge

A

il Medioevo

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3
Q

conquérir

A

conquistare; ho conquistato; conquistai

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4
Q

envahir

A

invadere; ho invaso; invasi, invadesti, …

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5
Q

la fable

A

la favola

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6
Q

le parlement

A

il parlamento

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7
Q

la monarchie

A

la monarchia

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8
Q

la fondation

A

la fondazione

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9
Q

Romulus

A

Romolo

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10
Q

Rémus

A

Remo

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11
Q

tuer

A

uccidere; ho ucciso; uccisi, uccidesti, …

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12
Q

le dictateur

A

il dittatore

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13
Q

le village

A

il villaggio

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14
Q

le général

A

il generale

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15
Q

haïr

A

odiare; ho odiato; odiai

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16
Q

Auguste

A

Augusto

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17
Q

Caligula

A

Caligola

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18
Q

Néron

A

Nerone

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19
Q

Marc Aurèle

A

Marco Aurelio

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20
Q

lointain, éloigné

A

lontano, -a

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21
Q

affirmer

A

affermare; ho affermato; affermai

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22
Q

contredire

A

contraddire; ho contraddetto; contraddissi, contraddicesti, … (due “d”)

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23
Q

le passé simple

A

il passato remoto

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24
Q

l’adverbe de manière

A

l’avverbio di modo

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25
Q

romain

A

romano

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26
Q

vaincre, battre

A

sconfiggere; ho sconfitto; sconfissi, sconfiggesti, …

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27
Q

la puissance

A

la potenza

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28
Q

militaire

A

militare

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29
Q

l’empire romain

A

l’impero romano

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30
Q

le roi

A

il re (inv.)

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31
Q

devenir

A

divenire; divengo; sono divenuto; divenni, divenisti, …

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32
Q

l’Asie

A

l’Asia (f.)

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33
Q

l’Afrique

A

l’Africa (f.)

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34
Q

le sénateur

A

il senatore

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35
Q

nommer

A

nominare; ho nominato; nominai

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36
Q

accuser

A

accusare; ho accusato; accusai

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37
Q

l’incendie

A

l’incendio (m.)

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38
Q

brûler

A

bruciare; ho bruciato; bruciai

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39
Q

sage

A

saggio, -a

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40
Q

confondre

A

confondere; ho confuso; confusi, confondesti, …

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41
Q

trahir

A

tradire; tradisco; ho tradito; tradii

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42
Q

l’envie

A

l’invidia (f.)

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43
Q

incendier

A

incendiare; ho incendiato; incendiai

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44
Q

croire à, écouter, suivre les conseils de

A

dare retta a qlcn.; ho dato retta a; diedi retta a

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45
Q

l’ennemi

A

il nemico

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46
Q

le locuteur

A

il parlante

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47
Q

impliquer

A

coinvolgere; ho coinvolto; coinvolsi, coinvolgesti, …

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48
Q

émotivement

A

emotivamente

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49
Q

le désintérêt

A

il disinteresse

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50
Q

l’éloignement

A

la lontananza

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51
Q

émotif

A

emotivo, -a

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52
Q

subjectif

A

soggettivo, -a

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53
Q

le conte de fées

A

la fiaba

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54
Q

littéraire

A

letterario, -a

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55
Q

à l’exception de

A

fatta eccezione per

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56
Q

génois

A

genovese

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57
Q

Christophe Colomb

A

Cristoforo Colombo

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58
Q

indiscret

A

indiscreto, -a

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59
Q

les échecs

A

gli scacchi (sempre al plurale)

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60
Q

le Gaulois

A

il Gallo

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61
Q

à tout prix

A

a tutti i costi

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62
Q

la potion

A

la pozione

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63
Q

magique

A

magico, -a

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64
Q

invincible

A

invincibile

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65
Q

combattre

A

combattere; ho combattuto; combattei

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66
Q

barbare

A

barbaro, -a

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67
Q

la Mongolie

A

la Mongolia

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68
Q

généreux

A

generoso, -a

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69
Q

y compter

A

contarci; ci ho contato; ci contai

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70
Q

assassiner

A

assassinare; ho assassinato; assassinai

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71
Q

procurer

A

procurare; ho procurato; procurai

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72
Q

donner en pâture à

A

dare in pasto a; ho dato in pasto a; diedi

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73
Q

le lion

A

il leone

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74
Q

confier qch. à qn.

A

affidare qlcs. a qlcn.; ho affidato; affidai

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75
Q

la mission

A

la missione

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76
Q

dangereux

A

pericoloso, -a

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77
Q

l’ami de coeur

A

l’amico del cuore

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78
Q

donner rendez-vous à qn.

A

dare appuntamento a qlcn.; ho dato; diedi

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79
Q

il était une fois

A

c’era una volta

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80
Q

le petit Chaperon rouge

A

Cappuccetto Rosso

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81
Q

la pelure, l’épluchure, l’écorce

A

la buccia

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82
Q

la fouace, la fougasse

A

la focaccia

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83
Q

la forêt, le bois

A

il bosco

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84
Q

la confusion

A

la confusione

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85
Q

la girafe

A

la giraffa (due “f”)

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86
Q

jamais de la vie !

A

neanche per sogno!

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87
Q

le rêve

A

il sogno

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88
Q

la marche

A

lo scalino

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89
Q

le sou

A

il soldo

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90
Q

par terre

A

per terra

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91
Q

laisse tomber !

A

lascia stare!

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92
Q

le chewing-gum

A

la gomma da masticare

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93
Q

mâcher

A

masticare; ho masticato; masticai

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94
Q

enlever, ôter

A

togliere; ho tolto; tolsi, togliesti, …

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95
Q

la concorde

A

la concordia

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96
Q

les chiffres romains

A

i numeri romani

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97
Q

la ligne du temps

A

la linea del tempo

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98
Q

Constantin

A

Costantino (senza la “n”)

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99
Q

transférer

A

trasferire; trasferisco; ho trasferito; trasferii

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100
Q

Constantinople

A

Costantinopoli (senza la “n”)

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101
Q

les Wisigoths

A

i Visigoti

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102
Q

les Vandales

A

i Vandali

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103
Q

détruire

A

distruggere; distruggo; ho distrutto; distrussi, distruggesti, …

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104
Q

les Lombards

A

i Longobardi

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105
Q

germanique

A

germanico, -a

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106
Q

occuper

A

occupare; ho occupato; occupai

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107
Q

une grande partie (de)

A

gran parte (di)

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108
Q

Charlemagne

A

Carlomagno

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109
Q

les Francs (peuple)

A

i Franchi

110
Q

couronner

A

incoronare; ho incoronato; incoronai (una “n”)

111
Q

le Saint-Empire romain

A

il Sacro Romano Impero

112
Q

les Normands

A

i Normanni

113
Q

chasser

A

cacciare; ho cacciato; cacciai

114
Q

le seigneur

A

il signore

115
Q

Charles d’Anjou

A

Carlo d’Angiò

116
Q

la cité-état, la cité

A

la città-stato

117
Q

les Médicis

A

i Medici

118
Q

monter au pouvoir

A

salire al potere; salgo; sono salito/a; salii

119
Q

le pouvoir

A

il potere

120
Q

fleurir

A

fiorire; fiorisco; sono fiorito/a; fiorii

121
Q

rarement

A

raramente

122
Q

arriver, se passer, se produire

A

avvenire; avvengo; sono avvenuto/a; avvenni, avvenisti, …

123
Q

la marionnette

A

il burattino

124
Q

l’ordinateur portable

A

il computer portatile

125
Q

communal

A

comunale (una “m”)

126
Q

vital

A

vitale

127
Q

les invasions barbares

A

le invasioni barbariche

128
Q

cesser

A

cessare; sono cessato/a (= cesser, prendre fin) || ho cessato (= interrompre une activité commerciale & emploi transitif); cessai

129
Q

se développer

A

svilupparsi; mi sono sviluppato/a; mi sviluppai

130
Q

le consul

A

il console

131
Q

élire

A

eleggere; ho eletto; elessi, eleggesti, …

132
Q

noble

A

nobile

133
Q

bourgeois

A

borghese

134
Q

le marchand

A

il mercante

135
Q

le paysan

A

il contadino

136
Q

le droit

A

il diritto

137
Q

le vote

A

il voto

138
Q

le droit de vote

A

il diritto di voto

139
Q

restreindre ; resserrer

A

restringere; restringo; ho ristretto; restrinsi, restringesti, …

140
Q

puissant

A

potente

141
Q

la principauté

A

il principato

142
Q

entre les mains de

A

in mano a

143
Q

l’ascension, la montée

A

l’ascesa (f.)

144
Q

le chef ; la tête

A

il capo

145
Q

se transmettre

A

trasmettersi; mi sono trasmesso/a; mi trasmisi, ti trasmettesti, …

146
Q

de père en fils

A

di padre in figlio

147
Q

le représentant

A

il rappresentante

148
Q

étendre ; répandre

A

espandere; ho espanso; espansi, espandesti, …

149
Q

la domination ; le domaine

A

il dominio

150
Q

sanglant, sanguinaire

A

sanguinoso, -a

151
Q

l’amateur (d’art, de la culture, …)

A

l’amante (d’arte, della cultura, …)

152
Q

la cour

A

la corte

153
Q

embellir

A

abbellire; abbellisco; ho abbellito; abbellii (due “b”)

154
Q

le banquier

A

il banchiere

155
Q

véritable

A

vero/a e proprio/a

156
Q

la lutte

A

la lotta

157
Q

la création

A

la creazione

158
Q

aller de pair

A

andare di pari passo; vado; sono andato/a; andai

159
Q

sincèrement

A

sinceramente

160
Q

évident

A

ovvio, -a

161
Q

nier

A

negare; ho negato; negai

162
Q

décidément, résolument

A

decisamente

163
Q

fortement

A

fortemente

164
Q

défendre

A

difendere; ho difeso; difesi, difendesti, …

165
Q

apparent

A

apparente

166
Q

apparemment

A

apparentemente

167
Q

agir

A

agire; agisco; ho agito; agii

168
Q

vite, rapidement

A

velocemente

169
Q

difficilement

A

difficilmente

170
Q

curieux

A

curioso, -a

171
Q

le banquet

A

il banchetto, il convivio (lett.)

172
Q

le suffixe

A

il suffisso

173
Q

attentivement

A

attentamente

174
Q

probable

A

probabile

175
Q

le Midi (géogr.)

A

il Meridione, il Mezzogiorno

176
Q

le latin vulgaire

A

il latino volgare

177
Q

intense

A

intenso, -a

178
Q

l’activité

A

l’attività (f.)

179
Q

la division

A

la divisione

180
Q

provoquer

A

provocare; ho provocato; provocai

181
Q

se disputer qch.

A

contendersi qlcs.; mi sono conteso/a; mi contesi, ti contendesti, …

182
Q

la destruction

A

la distruzione

183
Q

l’indépendance

A

l’indipendenza (f.)

184
Q

les États de l’Église, les États pontificaux

A

lo Stato della Chiesa, lo Stato Pontificio

185
Q

vers

A

verso

186
Q

peu à peu

A

(a) poco a poco

187
Q

échouer

A

fallire; fallisco; ho fallito (se riferito a una persona –> il generale ha fallito) || sono fallito/a (se riferito a una cosa –> il piano è fallito); fallii

188
Q

diplomatique

A

diplomatico, -a

189
Q

le comte (all.: der Graf)

A

il conte

190
Q

le premier ministre

A

il primo ministro

191
Q

le courage

A

il coraggio

192
Q

libérer

A

liberare; ho liberato; liberai

193
Q

proclamer

A

proclamare; ho proclamato; proclamai

194
Q

l’armée

A

l’esercito (m.)

195
Q

le fascisme

A

il fascismo

196
Q

le lendemain

A

l’indomani (m.)

197
Q

la pauvreté

A

la povertà

198
Q

le vainqueur

A

il vincitore

199
Q

tourmenter

A

tormentare; ho tormentato; tormentai

200
Q

socio-économique

A

socio-economico, -a

201
Q

(la période de) vingt ans

A

il ventennio

202
Q

fasciste

A

fascista

203
Q

le régime

A

il regime

204
Q

autoritaire

A

autoritario, -a

205
Q

(anti)démocratique

A

(anti)democratico, -a

206
Q

la violence

A

la violenza

207
Q

le duce (= Mussolini)

A

il duce

208
Q

la propagande

A

la propaganda

209
Q

le consentement

A

il consenso

210
Q

diffuser

A

diffondere; ho diffuso; diffusi, diffondesti, …

211
Q

la supériorité

A

la superiorità

212
Q

le but

A

lo scopo

213
Q

désastreux

A

disastroso, -a

214
Q

l’alliance

A

l’alleanza

215
Q

l’entrée en guerre

A

l’entrata in guerra (f.)

216
Q

officiellement

A

ufficialmente

217
Q

fusiller

A

fucilare; ho fucilato; fucilai (una “l”)

218
Q

allié

A

alleato, -a

219
Q

le partisan ; le résistant, le maquisard (= terme propre à la Deuxième Guerre mondiale)

A

il partigiano

220
Q

la Résistance

A

la Resistenza

221
Q

prendre les armes

A

prendere le armi; ho preso; presi, prendesti, …

222
Q

l’arme

A

l’arma (f.)

pl.: le armi (!)

223
Q

nazi

A

nazista

224
Q

partout

A

dovunque, ovunque

225
Q

même, jusqu’à (all.: sogar)

A

perfino, persino

226
Q

à table

A

a tavola

227
Q

le slogan

A

lo slogan (inv.)

228
Q

se taire

A

tacere; taccio, taci, …; ho taciuto; tacqui, tacesti, …

229
Q

abolir

A

abolire; abolisco; ho abolito; abolii

230
Q

la poignée de main

A

la stretta di mano

231
Q

la victime

A

la vittima

232
Q

l’après-guerre

A

il dopoguerra (inv.)

233
Q

les années de plomb

A

gli anni di piombo (= periodo storico che corrisponde agli anni ‘70 e gli inizi degli anni ‘80 in Italia)

234
Q

le plomb

A

il piombo

235
Q

reconstruire

A

ricostruire; ricostruisco; ho ricostruito; ricostruii

236
Q

le référendum

A

il referendum (inv.)

237
Q

l’élection

A

l’elezione (f.)

238
Q

réellement

A

realmente

239
Q

tristement

A

tristemente

240
Q

l’enlèvement, le rapt

A

il rapimento

241
Q

le meurtre

A

l’uccisione (f.)

242
Q

le massacre

A

la strage

243
Q

le mot d’ordre

A

la parola d’ordine

244
Q

le pot-de-vin (all.: das Schmiergeld)

A

la tangente

245
Q

Tangentopoli

A

Tangentopoli (= scandalo degli anni ‘90 che permise di scoprire un sistema di corruzione diffuso in tutto il sistema politico italiano e che risultò nella fine della Prima Repubblica, grazie ad una serie di inchieste giudiziarie chiamate “Mani Pulite”)

246
Q

dévoiler, révéler (cfr. all.: zu Tage bringen)

A

portare alla luce; ho portato; portai

247
Q

vaste

A

vasto, -a

248
Q

la corruption

A

la corruzione

249
Q

la centaine

A

il centinaio

pl.: le centinaia (!)

250
Q

l’immigré

A

l’immigrato (m.)

251
Q

provenant de

A

proveniente da

252
Q

multiethnique

A

multietnico, -a

253
Q

la monnaie unique

A

la moneta unica

254
Q

la devise (all.: die Währung)

A

la valuta

255
Q

donner cours à, faire débuter

A

dare inizio a; ho dato; diedi

256
Q

l’Albanie

A

l’Albania (f.)

257
Q

l’opération

A

l’operazione (f.)

258
Q

déclarer

A

dichiarare; ho dichiarato; dichiarai

259
Q

publiquement

A

pubblicamente (due “b”)

260
Q

l’approbation

A

l’approvazione (f.)

261
Q

favorable

A

favorevole

262
Q

le vote, le scrutin

A

la votazione

263
Q

la question (au sens d’un problème culturel, politique ou social longuement débattu)

A

la questione

264
Q

violent

A

violento, -a

265
Q

l’argent (all.: das Geld)

A

il denaro

266
Q

en échange de, contre

A

in cambio di

267
Q

illégal

A

illegale

268
Q

abandonner

A

abbandonare; ho abbandonato; abbandonai (due “b”, una “n”)

269
Q

l’accusation

A

l’accusa (f.)

270
Q

je crois savoir que…

A

mi sa che…

271
Q

l’ère

A

l’era (f.)

272
Q

l’italien standard

A

l’italiano standard (= la lingua italiana non marcata da varianti regionali o varietà linguistiche)

NPI 2a : Unità 01-05 (7 decks)

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