Unità 13 Flashcards

1
Q

終戦

A

しゅうせん

end of a war

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2
Q

校舎

A

こうしゃ

school building

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3
Q

(〜が)足りる

A

(〜が)たりる

to be sufficient/enough

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4
Q

青空教室

A

あおぞらきょうしつ

open-air class

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5
Q

印象

A

いんしょう
impression |
印象に残る
to stend out in one’s memory

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6
Q

担任

A

たんにん

homeroom teacher; person in charge

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7
Q

もんべ

A

women’s (traditional) work pants

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8
Q

姿

A

すがた

apparente; figure

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9
Q

僕んち

A

colloquial form of 僕の家

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10
Q

(〜に)通りかかる

A

(〜に)とおりかかる

to happen to pass by

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11
Q

(〜を)のぞく

A

to peep/look in

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12
Q

声をかける

A

こえをかける

to talk to

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13
Q

暮れなずむ夕暮れ

A

これなずむゆうぐれ

lingering evening glow (after a sunset)

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14
Q

日が落ちる

A

ひがおちる

the sun sets/goes down

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15
Q

辺り

A

あたりone’s surroundings; neighbourhood

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16
Q

紫色

A

むらさきいろ

purple color

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17
Q

橙色

A

だいだいいろ

orange color

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18
Q

夕餉

A

ゆうげ

evening meal; supper

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19
Q

A

けむり

smoke; fumes

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20
Q

刻一刻

A

こくいっこく

moment by moment

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21
Q

描写

A

びょうしゃ
description; depiction |
(〜を)描写する

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22
Q

細かい

A

こまかい

fine; minute (little)

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23
Q

ものすごい

A

to a very great extent

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24
Q

丸坊主

A

まるぼうず

clean-shaved head

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25
(〜を)なでる
to pet; pat someone's head
26
(〜を)思い出す
(〜を)おもいだす | to recall; remember
27
勝手(な)
かって(な)self-serving; selfish
28
文章
ぶんしょう | writing; text
29
ゆめ | dream
30
いたずらをする
to act up (children); get into mischief
31
両手
りょうて | both hands
32
バケツ
bucket
33
上京
じょうきょう | proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) |(〜が)上京する
34
きみ | you [men to friends; lovers, etc; superiors to subordinate]
35
(作品を)出す
(さくひんを)だす | to release; distribute (one's work)
36
(〜が)通じる
(〜が)つうじる | to be understood; be accepted
37
最大(の)
さいだい(の)greatest; large
38
ほめ言葉
ほめことば | words of praise
39
東北なまり
とうほくなまり | Tohoku accent
40
(〜が)気になる
(〜が)きになる | to feel uneasy
41
コンプレックス
inferiority complex
42
四季
しき | four seasons
43
移り変わる
うつりかわり | change (of season; weather, etc)
44
ちっちゃい
colloquial form of 小さい
45
小川
おがわ | stream; brook
46
メダカ
(Japanese) ricefish
47
フナ
crucian carp; libel (freshwater fish)
48
ナマズ
catfish
49
落ち葉
おちば | fallen leaves
50
こおり ice | 氷が張る to be frozen over
51
渡り鳥
わたりどり | migratory bird
52
横一列に
よこいちれつに | in a single horizontal row
53
(〜が)飛ぶ
(〜が)とぶ | to fly
54
光景
こうけい | sight; scene
55
しっかり
steadily; firmly
56
(〜を)はげまる
to encourage; cheer
57
思いやり
おもいやり | caring; consideration
58
こういったN
that kind of
59
触れ合い
ふれあい | personal contact
60
感性
かんせい | sensibility; sensitivity
61
故郷
こきょう | hometown; native place
62
野山
のやま | hills and fields
63
(〜を)かけまわる
to run around
64
(〜を)見つめる
(〜を)みつめる | to watch intently; gaze at
65
し | poem
66
鑑賞
かんしょう appreciation/viewing (of haiku; movie; painting, etc) | (〜を)鑑賞する
67
せみ | cicada
68
ホームレス
homeless person
69
昼寝
ひるね nap | (〜が)昼寝する
70
情景
じょうけい | visual scene
71
(〜が)浮かぶ
(〜が)うかぶ | to come to mind; float
72
(俳句を)詠む
``` (はいくを)よむ to compose (haiku and tanka) ```
73
規則
きそく | rules; regulations
74
はっとする
to be startled
75
感動
かんどう sensation; impression | (〜に)感動する to e deeply moved emotionallyM be impressed
76
発見
はっけん discovery; finding | (〜を)発見する
77
想像
そうぞう imagination; guess | (〜を)想像する
78
季語
``` きご seasonal word (in haiku) ```
79
季節感
きせつかん | a sense of the season (s)
80
組み立て
くみたて | construction; framework
81
要素
ようそ | element
82
必ず
かならず | without fail; certainly
83
分類
ぶんるい classification; grouping | (〜を〜に)分類する
84
括弧
かっこ | parenthesis
85
直接
ちょくせつ | directly; firsthand
86
(〜を)示す
(〜を)しめす | to indicate; show
87
よい | early evening
88
現象
げんよう | phenomenon
89
枯れ野
かれの | desolate field
90
五月晴れ
さつきばれ | fine weather in early summer
91
赤とんぼ
あかとんぼ | red dragonfly
92
木の芽
きのめ | leaf bud
93
もみじ
(Japanese) maple
94
田植え
たうえ | rice planting
95
こいのぼり
carp-shaped streamer
96
構成
こうせい organisation; composition | to make up
97
語調
ごちょう | tone (of voice)
98
短歌
たんか | 31-syllable Japanese poem
99
ことわざ | proverb
100
歌詞
かし | song lyrics
101
標語
ひょうご | motto; slogan; catchword
102
いけ pond | 古池 (N) old pond
103
かわず
frog [old word for カエル]
104
(〜が)溶ける
(〜が)とける | to melt; dissolve
105
俳人
はいじん | haiku poet
106
(〜に)親しむ
(〜に)したしむ to became familiar with | (〜に)親しまれている to be popular (among people)
107
く | haiku
108
暗唱
あんしょう recitation | (〜を)暗唱する
109
わび
Japanese aesthetic concept: success beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric
110
さび
Japanese aesthetic concept; success beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered (Ex. the essence of loneliness captured in Basho's haiku)
111
芸術性
げいじゅつせい | artistic quality
112
誕生
たんじょう birth | (〜が)誕生する to be born; come into the world
113
解釈
かいしゃく interpretation; explanation | (〜を)解釈する
114
本来
ほんらい | by nature; originally
115
作者
さくしゃ | author
116
意図
いと intent; intention | (〜を)意図する
117
物事
ものごと | things
118
参考
さんこう reference | 参考になる to be of some help; serve ad a reference
119
老若男女
ろうにゃくなんよ | men and women of all ages
120
(〜を)味わう
(〜を)あじわう | to appreciate; enjoy; saver
121
追加
ついか addition (〜に〜を)追加する
122
感想
かんそう | impressions; thoughts
123
川柳
せんりゅう | comic haiku
124
ユーモア
humor
125
社会風刺
しゃかいふうし | satire on society
126
面白おかしい
おもしろおかしい | jocular; amusing
127
形式
けいしき form; formality | 形式通り according to (haiku) form
128
庶民
しょみん | common people
129
唯一(の)
ゆいいつ(の) | only; sole
130
手段
しゅだん | means; way; measure
131
その時々の
そのときどきの | at different times
132
記憶
きおく memory | (〜を)記憶する to commit something to memory; memorize
133
(〜を)押しつぶす
(〜を)おしつぶす | to squash; crush
134
デジカメ
short for デジタツカメラ (digital camera)
135
エサ/えさ
food (for animal); bait
136
まご | grandchild
137
−似
``` −に to resemble (someone) ```
138
(〜が)泣き出す
(〜が)なきだす | to burst into tears; burst put crying
139
わが
my
140
むすめ | daughter [humble form]
141
美人
びじん | beautiful person; a beauty [used only for women]
142
つま | wife [humble form]
143
おっと | husband [humble form]
144
くしゃみ
sneeze
145
会議室
かいぎしつ | conference room
146
花粉症
かふんしょう | pollen allergy
147
バカ野郎
バカやろう | idiot
148
(〜が)飛び出す
(〜が)とびだす | to rush out; jump out
149
交通
こうつう | traffic; transportation