unitb2 Flashcards

1
Q

what created rich soil and crops and promoted egyptian trade

A

the nile rive

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2
Q

pharaohs belived to be what

A

gods

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3
Q

who ruled the old kingdom

A

pharaohs

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4
Q

what were tombs for pharaohs

A

pyramids

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5
Q

what reflects the strength of eygyptian culture

A

pyramids

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6
Q

what created culture, ethnic, and racial diversity in eygpt

A

trade and migration

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7
Q

did eygptians belive in many or one god

A

many

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8
Q

what culture makes elaborate preperations for the afterlife

A

egyptian culture

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9
Q

what allowed eygiptians in lower classes to gain status

A

a flexible class structure

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10
Q

what writing system did the eygyptians develop

A

hieroglyphics

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11
Q

what did eygyptians make advances in

A

math, architecture, medicine, and calemder systems

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12
Q

who did the middle kingdom fall to

A

asian nomads

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13
Q

why did the new pharaohs build an empire

A

to buffer their heartland from further invasions

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14
Q

who was the female pharaoh

A

Hatshepsut

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15
Q

how did hatshepsut strengthen egypt

A

through trade

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16
Q

what is egyptian expansion stemmed at

A

the battle of kadesh

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17
Q

what peakes under Rames II

A

new kingdom art and architecture

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18
Q

what is a mesopotamia

A

the land between two rivers

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19
Q

what two rivers is the mesopotami in between

A

the tigris and the euphrates

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20
Q

what is the beggining of sumerian organized government

A

solving such challenges together

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21
Q

what is sumer languge and writing

A

cuniform

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22
Q

what is sumerian religon

A

polytheism

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23
Q

what is polytheism

A

the belife in many gods

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24
Q

what is apart of sumerian literature

A

epic of gilgamesh

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25
who created city states
sumerians
26
what were the full time leaders for sumerians
dynasty
27
how did the concept of city states spread
through trade
28
when did military leaders take over
during wars
29
what did sargon of akkad create
the first empire
30
by uniting city.states.sargon.created.what
the.first.empire
31
who created a new kind of empire in mesopotamia
amorites
32
..noquestion
no
33
what code of laws is used to govern babylonia
the code of hummurabi
34
what groups did sumerian advances influence
the groups that dominate the fertile crescent over the years
35
who dominated southwest asia by 1650 B.C
Hitties
36
who spread their own ideas and others ideas throughout southwest asia
hittes
37
what were the hittes skilled at
iron smelting and war
38
who's superiority in war and skills in iron smelting helped them build an empire
hitties
39
what empire became a feirce miltary nation
assyrian empire
40
why did the assyrian empire become a fierce military nation
they were fighting off constant invasion
41
why did the ssyrian empire have military superiority
advances in technology and tactics
42
what were the advanced technology and tactics the Assyrian empire had
iron and metal tools, ladders, pontoons and sappers
43
what are sappers
tunnles
44
the rulers of what empire imposed heavy taxes
Assyrian empire
45
where is the Assyrian capital
Ninevah
46
what did the Assyrian empire rulers use to govern
heavy taxes, appointed officials, and puppet princesses
47
why did the assyrian empire crumble
it was invaded by the chaldeans and medes
48
what empire did the chaldeans and medes invade
the Assyrian empire
49
what empire did the Chaldeans rebuild
Babylon
50
what did the chaldeans rebuild babylon into
an ancient wonder, hanging gardens
51
who was king of the new babylonain empire
king nebuchadnezzar
52
where is persia
iran
53
how did the persians prosper
mineral wealth and trading oppertunites
54
what was persia built on
earlier central asain and mesopotamian civlizations
55
what empire developed the largest empire in the world
persian empire
56
who is cyrus the great
the ruler of persia
57
who forges a diverse empire based on tolerance in persia
Cyrus the great
58
what was Cyrus's most enduring legacy
his method of governing through tolerance of conquered peoples
59
who did cyrus allow to return to jeruslalem
the jews
60
jeruslaem, temple, and wall were built under whos rule
persian rule
61
who sets up an efficent government in persia
Darius
62
who is darius
a persian ruler
63
who developed an imperial buraucracy, cunstructed road system, and introduced coins
darius
64
who constructed the royal road
darius
65
wehre is the royal road
persia
66
were is there a patchwork of cultures
persia
67
what prophet preaches ideas that anticipate christianity and slam
zoroaster
68
what dose zoroaster preach ideas of
christianity and islam
69
what was the main persian religion
zoroastrianism, although other religions were tolerated
70
what did zoroastrianism belive in
two opposing forces in the universe