Unité 4 Flashcards

(184 cards)

1
Q

blonde

A

blond(e)(s)

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2
Q

red hair / ginger

A

roux
ou
rousse(s)

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3
Q

pretty

A

joli(e)(s)

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4
Q

tall

A

grand(e)(s)

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5
Q

short

A

petit(e)(s)

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6
Q

beautiful

A

belle(s)

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7
Q

handsome

A

beau(x)

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8
Q

ugly

A

moche(s)

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9
Q

young

A

jeune(s)

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10
Q

old

A

âgé(e)(s)

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11
Q

strong

A

fort(e)(s)

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12
Q

weak

A

faible(s)

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13
Q

How to make an adjective feminine:

A

add -e to the end. (not belle/beau - they are the same adjective) if it already ends in -e, it stays the same for both masc. & fem. (there are exceptions)

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14
Q

to be

A

être

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15
Q

I am

A

je suis

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16
Q

you are

A

tu es

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17
Q

he/she is

A

il/elle est

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18
Q

we are

A

nous sommes

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19
Q

y’all are

A

vous êtes

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20
Q

they are

A

ils/elles sont

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21
Q

For feminine singular nouns, what do you do to make adjective agreement?

A

add -e to the [regular] adjective

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22
Q

For masculine plural nouns, what do you do to make adjective agreement?

A

add -s to the [regular] adjective

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23
Q

For feminine plural nouns, what do you do to make adjective agreement?

A

add -es to the [regular] adjective

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24
Q

roux (masculine plural)

A

roux

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25
beau (masculine plural)
beaux
26
science
Les sciences | feminine
27
biology
La biologie
28
chemistry
La chimie
29
physics
La physique
30
math
Les mathématiques | feminine
31
history
L'histoire | feminine
32
geography
La géographie
33
PE/gym
L'education physique | feminine
34
languages
Les langues | feminine
35
English
L'anglais | masculine
36
French
Le français
37
Spanish
L'espagnol | masculine
38
German
L'allemand | masculine
39
Italian
L'italien | masculine
40
Greek
Le grec
41
Latin
Le latin
42
Music
La musique
43
Art
Les arts | masculine
44
Computer {class}
L'informatique | feminine
45
a pen
un stylo
46
a pencil
un crayon
47
a notebook
un cahier
48
a book
un livre
49
a piece of paper
une feuille de papier
50
a backpack
un sac à dos
51
homework
les devoirs | masculine
52
calculator
une calculatrice
53
a student desk
un pupitre
54
a chair
une chaise
55
a teacher desk / desk
un bureau
56
a whiteboard or chalkboard
un tableau
57
a door
une porte
58
a window
une fenêtre
59
a poster
une affiche
60
green
vert
61
blue
bleu
62
black
noir
63
yellow
jaune
64
red
rouge
65
pink
rose
66
grey
gris
67
brown
marron
68
orange
orange
69
white
blanc
70
purple
violet
71
Except for the exceptions, what should happen to the colors to make adjective agreement?
add -e, -s, or -es as necessary
72
white (feminine)
blanche
73
purple (feminine)
violette
74
Which colors do not make adjective agreement, no matter the "gender" of the object?
marron et orange
75
What can be used in place of the object (ex: la fenêtre, les stylos)?
A pronoun ex: La fenêtre est noire -> Elle est noire. Les stylos sont bleus -> Ils sont bleus.
76
interesting
intéressant(e)(s)
77
boring
ennuyeux
78
easy
facile(s)
79
popular
populaire(s)
80
fun
amusant(e)(s)
81
difficult
difficile(s)
82
happy
content(e)(s)
83
sad
triste(s)
84
rich
riche(s)
85
poor
pauvre(s)
86
tired
fatigué(e)(s)
87
energetic
énergique(s)
88
intelligent
intelligent(e)(s)
89
For masculine singular nouns, what do you do to make adjective agreement?
leave the [regular] adjective as is
90
mean
méchant(e)(s)
91
nice
sympathique(s) ou gentil(s)
92
nice (feminine gentil)
gentille(s)
93
shy
timide(s)
94
cute
mignon(s)
95
cute (feminine)
mignonne(s)
96
athletic
sportif(s)
97
athletic (feminine)
sportive(s)
98
a phone
un portable
99
a camera
un appareil-photo
100
an iPod
un iPod
101
a CD
un CD
102
a television
une télé
103
a DVD
un DVD
104
a computer
un ordinateur
105
a radio
une radio
106
a stereo
une chaîne hi-fi
107
a car
une voiture
108
a bike
un vélo
109
a motorized bike
une mobylette
110
a motorcycle
une moto
111
a scooter
un scooter
112
to have
avoir
113
I have
j'ai
114
you have
tu as
115
he/she has
il/elle a
116
we have
nous avons
117
y'all have
vous avez
118
they have
ils/elles ont
119
What is avoir usually used with?
avoir is usually used with un, une, des (des = some)
120
there is / there are...
il y a...
121
there is not / there are not...
il n'y a pas...
122
When "il y a" is negative, what article (a, the, some, etc.) is used before the object?
de ex: Il y a une voiture. (vs) Il n'y a pas de voiture.
123
``` What article is used? (for avoir & il y a) Positive: Negative: Singular: Plural: ```
Positive: Negative: Singular: un/une de Plural: des, de beaucoup de
124
in
dans
125
on
sur
126
under
sous
127
in front of
devant
128
behind
derrière
129
an apartment
un appartement
130
a building
un immeuble
131
a house
une maison
132
a garage
un garage
133
a kitchen
une cuisine
134
a bathroom
une salle de bains
135
a living room
un salon
136
a dining room
une salle à manger
137
a bedroom
une chambre
138
a garden
un jardin
139
an oven
un four
140
a sink
un évier
141
a bathtub
une baignoire
142
a shower
une douche
143
a carpet
un tapis
144
an armchair
un fauteuil
145
a couch
un canapé
146
a bed
un lit
147
a nightstand
une table de nuit
148
a lamp
une lampe
149
the basement
le sous-sol
150
the ground floor
le rez-de-chaussée
151
the 2nd floor (in Europe: called the 1st floor)
la première étage
152
Articles: The | A/Some Masc. Sing.: | Fem. Sing.: | Plural: |
Articles: The | A/Some Masc. Sing.: Le | Un Fem. Sing.: La | Une Plural: Les | Des
153
Mexican
méxicain(e)(s)
154
French
français(e)(s)
155
English
anglais(e)(s)
156
American
américain(e)(s)
157
Canadian
canadien(s)
158
annoying
pénible(s)
159
funny
drôle(s)
160
Italian
italien(s)
161
boring (feminine)
ennuyeuse(s)
161
boring (masc. plural)
ennuyeux
161
stupid
stupide(s) ou bête(s)
162
Canadian (feminine)
canadienne(s)
163
Spanish
espagnol(e)(s)
164
Swiss
suisse(s)
165
he is / it is
c'est & il est
166
she is / it is
c'est & elle est
167
When is "c'est" used?
when a noun follows it ex: C'est une porte.
168
When is "il est" or "elle est" used?
when ONLY an adjective follows it ex: Elle est marron.
169
they are / those (or these) are
ce sont & ils sont & elles sont
170
When is "ce sont" used?
when a noun follows it ex: Ce sont des voitures.
171
When is "ils sont" or "elles sont" used?
when ONLY an adjective follows it ex: Elles sont noires.
172
good
bon(s)
173
good (feminine)
bonne(s)
174
bad
mauvais(e)(s)
175
What adjectives (learned so far) go BEFORE THE NOUN, not after? (and an example)
petit, grand, joli, beau, belle, bon, mauvais ex: C'est un grand garçon. - He's a tall boy. vs. C'est un garçon fort. - He's a strong boy.
176
to be hungry ("to have" hunger)
avoir faim
177
to be thirsty ("to have" thirst)
avoir soif
178
true
vrai
179
false
faux
180
Italian (feminine)
italienne(s)
181
Chinese
chinois(e)(s)
182
Japanese
japonais(e)(s)