unseen - AO2 techniques Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Ekphrastic

A

A valid description of a scene or more commonly, a work of art.

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2
Q

Epithet

A

An adjective or phrase expressing a quality or attribute regarded as characteristics of the person or thing mentioned.

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3
Q

Euphony

A

The quality of being pleasing to the ear.

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4
Q

Diction

A

The choice/use of words/phrases in speech or writing

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5
Q

Hyperbaton

A

Inversion of normal order of word e.g. “This I must see”

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6
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated sentence/statements e.g. “I could eat a whole pizza”

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7
Q

Mood

A

The emotion that the author is setting/strive to evoke

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8
Q

Metonym

A

A figure of speech that one word substitutes for another

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9
Q

Internal rhyme

A

Rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line + at the end of a line or middle of a text

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10
Q

Litotes

A

Ironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by a negative/contrary (E.g. Not bad but good)

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11
Q

Kennings

A

Two word phrase - nouns + verb or 2 nouns

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12
Q

Metapropism

A

Incorrect words used in correct phrases

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13
Q

Polysydenton

A

A rhetorical device that involves the repeated use of, conjunctions in a sentence to create emphasis, rhythm, urgency

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14
Q

Negative capability

A

Being emotionally detached and disregarding rational explanations

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15
Q

Nemesis

A

Rivalry

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16
Q

Paradox

A

Contradictory statement

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17
Q

Periphrasis

A

The use of longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter form of expression.

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18
Q

Periodic structure

A

Complex sentence in which the main point occurs at the end of a sentence instead of the beginning

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19
Q

Synecdoche

A

Simultaneous meaning from the Greek word “synekdoche” E.g. The word “heels” meaning “high heeled shoes”

20
Q

Synesthesia

A

The production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by simulation of another sense or part of the body. E.g. you might hear the name Alex and seen green

21
Q

Syntax

A

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences

22
Q

Portmanteau

A

A word made by blending at least two word, (e.g. Spork - spoon/fork)

23
Q

Prologue

A

A separate introductory section of a literary work that comes before a main narrative

24
Q

Puns

A

A joke exploiting the different possible meaning of words - or words that sound alike w/different meanings

25
Rhyme scheme
Ordered pattern of rhymes at the end of the lines of a poem/verse
26
Satire
Use of humour, irony, exaggeration or ridicule, to expose/criticize people's stupidity/vices
27
Rhythm and Rhyme
Rhythm - the pattern of stressed/unstressed syllables in a line/verse which can create musical effect Rhyme -Repetition of sounds at the end of words which can create a pleasing/memorable effect
28
Spoonerism
Verbal error that a speaker accidentally transposes the initial sounds or two more words, often w/ humourous effect
29
Stream of conciousness
A character's thoughts feelings and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow erupted by objective description/conventional dialogue
30
Allusion
Indirect/direct reference to something familiar E.g. Garden of Eden.
31
Anthropomorphism
Gives human characteristics to non-human things give animals/objects - e.g. Lion King
32
Antithesis
Places opposite words, ideas or qualities parallel to each other
33
Anphorism
A short, memorable statement that expresses a general truth of principle about life e.g. actions speak louder than words
34
Anastrophe
Normal word order changed for emphasis "I am filled with joy" vs "filled with joy I am"
35
Authorial Intrusion
Direct address to reader
36
Cacophany
Harsh mix of sounds
37
Chiasmus
Phrases/concepts are repeated in reverse
38
Bildungsman
Deals with formative years/spiritual ed - coming of age
39
Bibliomancy
Sacred books/divine imagery
40
Circumlocution
Writing something using more words than necessary (vivid imagery)
41
Conflict
Characterized by two opposing forces
42
Consonance
Repeats the same constant sounds in adjacent/nearby words
43
Deus ex machina
An expected power or event saving seemingly hopeless situation especially as a contrived plot device in a play.
44
Tragedy
An event causing great suffering, destruction and distress such as a serious accident/crime/natural catastrophe
45
Verisimilitude
The appearance of being true or real. E.g a kind character says, "I'm so sorry" when doing something wrong