Untitled Deck

Question 1

What are superficial fluid techniques?

Answer 1

Massage techniques applied to tissues superficial to muscle to increase blood or lymph return.

Question 2

What are examples of superficial fluid techniques?

Answer 2

Superficial effleurage and superficial lymph drainage.

Question 3

What is superficial effleurage?

Answer 3

A gliding technique performed with light pressure in the direction of venous and lymphatic flow that deforms tissue down to the investing layer of deep fascia.

Question 4

What are other names for superficial effleurage?

Answer 4

‘Effleurage,’ ‘gliding,’ ‘stroking,’ and ‘deep stroking.’

Question 5

What is the primary use of superficial effleurage?

Answer 5

To increase venous return and lymphatic return, spread oil at the start of regional massage, and relax patients.

Question 6

What are the physiological effects of superficial effleurage?

Answer 6

Improves fluid dynamics, decreases anxiety, induces relaxation, and stimulates peristalsis.

Question 7

How does superficial effleurage affect lymphatic flow?

Answer 7

It causes contraction of small lymphatic vessels, increasing lymph formation and return.

Question 8

What conditions is superficial effleurage indicated for?

Answer 8

Lymphatic congestion, edema, sprains, strains, and lymphedema following surgical excision.

Question 9

What are the components of superficial effleurage?

Answer 9

Contact: Whole relaxed palmar surface of hand; Pressure: Light; Engages: Skin, superficial fascia, and fat.

Question 10

What is the recommended rate for superficial effleurage strokes?

Answer 10

5 to 50 cm/s, with one author specifying 15 cm/s.

Question 11

What should therapists observe during superficial effleurage?

Answer 11

Signs of reduction of swelling and relaxation in the client.

Question 12

What signs indicate reduction of swelling?

Answer 12

Normalization of skin color and texture, change of surface contours, and visible reduction of swelling.

Question 13

What signs indicate relaxation in the client?

Answer 13

Decrease in breathing rate and depth, deeper voice tone, and systemic reduction of resting muscle tension.

Question 14

What is the therapist’s position during superficial effleurage?

Answer 14

Maintain an upright torso and use leg movement for stroke length, avoiding overreaching with arms.

Question 15

What feedback should therapists seek from clients?

Answer 15

The client’s level of comfort during the technique.

Question 16

What is systemic reduction of resting muscle tension?

Answer 16

It is evidenced by softening of the tissue contours or broadening and flattening of body segments.

Question 17

What are signs of muscle response during treatment?

Answer 17

Muscle twitches and jerks.

Question 18

What indicates an increase in digestive activity?

Answer 18

Increases in peristaltic noises.

Question 19

How can heart rate changes be observed?

Answer 19

Decreases in heart rate can be evidenced by changes in pulses that are visible at the neck, wrist, and foot.

Question 20

What symptoms may indicate an undesirable sympathetic response?

Answer 20

Agitation or sweating.

Question 21

What should therapists do to ensure client comfort during treatment?

Answer 21

Get feedback on the client’s level of comfort during the technique.

Question 22

What is a suggested statement to check client comfort?

Answer 22

“Let me know if this pressure becomes uncomfortable.”

Question 23

What should be monitored when applying techniques to reduce pain?

Answer 23

“What is happening with your pain?” This allows checking how the client perceives the intervention’s effect.

Question 24

What technique should clients perform during the intervention?

Answer 24

Encourage deep diaphragmatic breathing to assist lymphatic drainage and relaxation.

Question 25

What is required for therapists to master superficial effleurage?

Answer 25

Clinical training and supervised practice.

Question 26

When is advanced training advisable?

Answer 26

In certain situations, particularly when dealing with pathological conditions.

Question 27

What should be recognized before using superficial effleurage?

Answer 27

The signs and symptoms of major vascular disease and major lymphatic dysfunction.

Question 28

How should edema secondary to trauma be treated?

Answer 28

Apply extended, repetitive superficial effleurage proximal to the site of trauma.

Question 29

What should be combined with superficial effleurage for treating trauma?

Answer 29

Ice or the application of cold, elevation of the limbs to 30° or 45°, and passive movements.

Question 30

What is the post-intervention self-care for orthopedic injuries?

Answer 30

Rest, ice or the application of cold, compression, and elevation of the limbs to 30° or 45° (RICE).

Question 31

What is required for the comprehensive treatment of lymphedema?

Answer 31

Detailed, expert instruction on hygiene and skin care, regular use of compression bandages and garments, and specialized active exercises.

Question 32

What interventions may be indicated for lymphedema?

Answer 32

Gait, locomotion, balance, postural awareness training, strengthening, and functional training in self-care.

Question 33

What should be ensured before treating edema associated with venous stasis?

Answer 33

Ensure that thrombus or thrombophlebitis are absent.

Question 34

Where should the technique be applied for venous stasis?

Answer 34

Proximal to the site of stasis, avoiding the immediate area of ulcers or varicosities.

Question 35

What home care may be helpful during venous stasis treatment?

Answer 35

Elevation of a limb during the intervention and raised leg exercises.