Untitled Deck Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

John Snow

A

Cholera and developed small pox vaccine

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2
Q

Hippocrates

A

first epidemiologist

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3
Q

Black Death

A

A deadly plague

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4
Q

John Graunt

A

Founded statistics

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5
Q

James Lind

A

Discovered a cure for scurvy, experimental approach

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6
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Smallpox vaccine

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7
Q

Percival Pott

A

Discovered a link between chimney sweeps and scrotal cancer

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8
Q

WIlliam Farr

A

Medical stats

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9
Q

Robert Koch

A

Microbiology

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10
Q

Wade Hampton Frost

A

First prof of epi

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11
Q

Descriptive Epi

A

Hypothesis generating

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12
Q

Analytic Epi

A

Hypothesis testing

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13
Q

Experimental Epi

A

Clinical Trials

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14
Q

Epi triangle

A

Host, Environment, Agent, Vector, Vehicle

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15
Q

Agent

A

Cause of disease

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16
Q

Vector

17
Q

Vehicle

A

inanimate - water, door handle

18
Q

Endemic

A

native or confined to a particular region or people

19
Q

Epidemic

A

A widespread outbreak

20
Q

Pandemic

A

Disease that occurs worldwide

21
Q

Direct Transmission

A

Person to person

22
Q

Indirect Transmission

A

Common source

23
Q

Mixed epidemics

A

Common source outbreak and are then spread further through person-to-person contact

24
Q

Propagated Epidemics

A

Transmitted from an infected person

25
Common source epidemics
From a specific source
26
Incubation period
Time between exposure and infection
27
Index case
First case
28
Epidemic curve
Disease over time
29
Spillover
Agent that normally infects animals is passed to humans
30
Propagated
Direct, person-to-person transmission of the virus