Untitled Deck Flashcards

1
Q

A form of transaction which utilizes gesture that expresses personal relationships is known as?

A

generallized reciprocity

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2
Q

Individuals involved in this transaction desire to gain as much as probable while
paying the least amount possible. The transaction between both parties is identified
as___

A

negative reciprocity

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3
Q

What type of transaction exists when the giver is expected to gain something in
return although it does not have to be instant

A

balance reciprocity

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4
Q

As the eldest, Mariel provides educational assistance to her sister Karen. This
form of transaction is known as

A

generalized reciprocity

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5
Q

It is known as the transaction between two socially equal parties having the
same status about the values of goods or services

A

reciprocity

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6
Q

It is known as the organized way in which power is allocated and decisions are
made within society

A

political structure

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7
Q

The capacity to realize desired ends despite opposition from others is identified
as.

A

power

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8
Q

According to Weber, the power that people perceive as legitimate rather than
coercive is categorized as

A

authority

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9
Q

What type of authority is known as the power legitimized by extraordinary
personal abilities that inspire devotion and obedience

A

charismatic authority

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10
Q

Which type of authority depends less on a person’s ancestry or office and more
on personality

A

charismatic authority

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11
Q

Members of this group have direct access and interaction with each other. Thus,
emotional bonds are formed.

A

primary groups

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12
Q

Joey and John are teammates in Sepak Takraw. What type of group is present
between John and Joey

A

in groups

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13
Q

Sophia and Hailey are classmates and friends. This category of the group is
known as:

A

primary groups

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14
Q

Rica is a member of the women’s basketball team and elicits a sense of
antagonism against members of the men’s basketball team because the latter gets
more support despite performing terribly in the last season. This form of a group
according to membership is categorized as:

A

out group

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15
Q

Alex and Toni are the newest news anchors of 24 oras. They look up to Ms. Mel
Tiangco and Mike Enriquez as their superiors. What type of group exists between
the newest and seasoned News Anchors?

A

reference group

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16
Q

is defined as the organized way in which power is allocated and decisions are
made within society

A

political structure or institution

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17
Q

is comprised of the President and the Vice President who
are chosen by direct popular vote and fulfill a term of six years

A

executive branch

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18
Q

can make laws, alter, and reverse them through the power
bestowed in the Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and
the House of Representatives

A

legislative branch

19
Q

maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights
that are legally demandable and enforceable.

A

the judicial branch

20
Q

maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights
that are legally demandable and enforceable.

A

the judicial brach

21
Q

is the capacity to realize desired ends despite
opposition from others

22
Q

respect for a long-standing cultural pattern is used to legitimize power.

A

traditional authority

23
Q

also known as bureaucratic authority; legally
created rules and regulations are used to legitimize power.

A

rational-legal authority

24
Q

extraordinary personal skills that inspire devotion and obedience are used to
legitimize power.

A

charismatic authority

25
argued that an economic institution is being defined as an enduring organization, practice, or relationship created by individuals to handle and cope with basic economic dilemmas.
gilliard et al
26
Transaction between two socially equal parties having the same status with regards to values of goods or services.
reciprocity
27
A form of transaction which utilizes gestures that expresses personal relationships than economic transactions
generalized reciprocity
28
In this form of transaction, the giver is expected to gain something in return although it does not have to be given instantly
balance reciprocity
29
This transaction is being practiced using deceiving ways to gain profit. In this form of transaction, individuals involved try to gain as much as conceivable while paying the least amount possible
negative reciprocity
30
The process by which products produced out from the community is sent to a place where they are stored, counted, and later distributed back to the people.
redistribution
31
The price of the transactions of deliverables and services are supposedly governed by the rules of supply and demand.
market exchange
32
is a financial institution that receives deposits from the public and generates credit.
banks
33
Manage withdrawals and deposits as well as supplying short-term loans to a person and small-scale businesses.
commercial or retail banks
34
A bank that purchases large holdings of newly issued shares and resells them to investors
investment bank
35
Offers insurance policies to the public either by selling them directly to a person or through an employer’s benefit plan.
insurance and compnies
36
is a legal unit that is distinct from its owners. Moreover, a ---------------- has the right to enter contracts, loan and borrow money, hire employees, own assets, and pay taxes
corporation
37
are jointly owned enterprises engaging in the production or distribution of goods or services. ----------- are usually operated by farmers or consumers for their mutual benefit
cooperatives
38
also known as labor unions are consist of workforces who have come together to attain mutual goals like protecting the integrity of its trade, improving safety standards, achieving higher pay and benefits like health care, and retirement
trade unions
39
Organizations that are devoted to manipulating political, economic, social, and institutional decisions across country borders
transnational advocacy group
40
These are independent organizations whose goals are to help develop and support economic growth especially for the poor and marginal portion of the society. So, they may have opportunities for income and decent employment
development agenncies
41
Include both governmental and nongovernmental organizations.
international organization
42
transcend borders in pursuit of a common cause
international non governmental organization
43
refer to a grouping established by states and are based on treatise, have formal structures, and meet at regular intervals (Santarita & Madrid, 2016)
international governmental organization
44