Untitled Deck Flashcards
(28 cards)
Treasury bonds, notes or bills
Promissory notes issued by gov when it borrows money
Corporate bonds
Promissory notes issued by corporates (lending money)
Shares of stock
A holder has a share in ownership and profit
Dividend
portion of profit a firm pays each period to shareholders
GDP doesn’t include
Used goods, unpaid work and informal economy, transfer payments, intermediate goods, financial transactions, any legal transaction
Final goods and services
Produced for final use
Intermediate goods
Produced to be further processed (not included in GDP)
Value added
(Value of goods as they leave production stage)- (cost of goods as they enter)
If Qs>Qd
Surplus (excess supply)
If Qd>Qs
Shortage (excess demand)
How many approaches are there what differentiates them
Expedenture approach (to get GDP so what people spend)
Income approach (you look at what people make so net income)
National income
Total income earned by factors such as: paper
If GDP> GNP
Income earned by foreigners domestically is greater than by citizens abroad
GDP to GNP
GDP+(income of abroad)- (income foreigners here)= GNP
GNP to NNP
GNP- depreciation
NNP is
Net national product ( goods and services without considering the used up)
NNP to national income
NNP- statistical discrepancy= national income
National income to PI
National income- retained earnings= PI
PI to disposable PI
PI- PI tax = disposable PI
Disposable PI to personal savings
Disposable PI- personal C - interest payment -transfer payment = personal savings
Growth rate deltaGDP
(GDP2-GDP1)/GDP1 *100
Nominal GDP
GDP in current dollars
Real GDP
Nominal GDP adjusted for inflation
Fixed weight procedure
Keep Q cte, choose a base year and price of previous