Untitled Deck

Question 1

What year were universal precautions first recommended by the CDC?

Answer 1

1987

Question 2

What issue arose among health care workers when a patient was found to be HIV positive?

Answer 2

Panic leading to excessive use of protective gear

Question 3

What do Universal Infection Control Precautions aim to protect against?

Answer 3

Blood borne viruses and other microorganisms

Question 4

What additional rules were added to universal precautions?

Answer 4

Body Substance Isolation (BSI) rules

Question 5

What is the best standard precaution for preventing infection?

Answer 5

Hand washing for 20 seconds with soap and water

Question 6

What is the purpose of HIPAA?

Answer 6

To set the standard for accessing and handling medical information

Question 7

What are key concepts of privacy under HIPAA?

Answer 7

• Access to your own medical records
• Notice of privacy practices
• An accounting of disclosures about your health information
• You can file a complaint with your health care provider
• Special requests for confidential communications should be granted
• Staff training and safeguards are required

Question 8

What dietary precautions should be taken with patients?

Answer 8

Be aware of dietary restrictions such as low sodium, diabetic diets, fluid restrictions, food allergies, and NPO status.

Question 9

Where did Occupational Therapy (OT) originate?

Answer 9

In the treatment of the mentally ill

Question 10

What is the principle of purposeful work and leisure in OT?

Answer 10

Finding activities that are meaningful to an individual

Question 11

What does the principle of mind and body involvement (holism) emphasize?

Answer 11

Seeing each client as a whole person with mental, physical, social, and spiritual needs

Question 12

What is the therapeutic use of self in OT?

Answer 12

Knowing how to relate to clients and the approach taken towards them

Question 13

Why was the Committee on Occupational Therapy Assistants formed?

Answer 13

To develop trained support personnel for OT due to a shortage

Question 14

Who is Phillippe Pinel and what was his contribution to moral treatment?

Answer 14

A French physician who advocated for humane care and daily occupations for recovery

Question 15

What was William Tuke’s contribution to moral treatment?

Answer 15

Opened The Retreat for the mentally ill based on principles of Moral Treatment

Question 16

What were reconstruction aides in the context of OT?

Answer 16

Civilians who instructed in crafts to help wounded men during WWII

Question 17

Who is Eleanor Clarke Slagle and what is she known for?

Answer 17

The ‘Mother of OT’, known for developing habit training for mentally ill patients

Question 18

What is the purpose of professional organizations in OT?

Answer 18

To support the profession and its members

Question 19

What are the outcomes of evidence-based practice?

Answer 19

• Empowerment to provide current treatment
• Improved communication between client and practitioner
• Opportunity to learn and expand knowledge

Question 20

Fill in the blank: The best way to prevent infection is _______.

Answer 20

hand washing for 20 seconds with soap and water

Question 21

True or False: The principles of Moral Treatment focus on the humane treatment of mentally ill individuals.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)?

Answer 22

AOTA is the national professional organization for occupational therapy, aiming to advance the quality, availability, use, and support of occupational therapy.

Question 23

What are some functions of AOTA?

Answer 23

AOTA develops a framework and code of ethics, monitors education programs, increases public awareness, works on legislation for reimbursement, assists with licensure issues, provides educational resources, invests in research, and offers networking and leadership opportunities.

Question 24

Why is AOTA important for occupational therapy professionals?

Answer 24

AOTA helps ensure recognition of occupational therapy as a necessary profession, influencing referrals from healthcare professionals and insurance reimbursement.

Question 25

What is the Occupational Therapy Association of California (OTAC)?

Answer 25

OTAC is the state association that promotes occupational therapy, sponsors educational events, provides legislative updates, and represents OT practitioners in California.

Question 26

What role did OTAC play in California?

Answer 26

OTAC facilitated licensure for occupational therapy in California, effective in 2003, and offers networking and professional growth opportunities.

Question 27

What does the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) do?

Answer 27

NBCOT develops and maintains national certification tests for occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistants, and provides study resources.

Question 28

What is the process after passing the NBCOT exam?

Answer 28

After passing the exam, your credentials change from OTA to COTA.

Question 29

What is the Board of Occupational Therapy (BOT) in California?

Answer 29

The BOT issues and maintains licenses to practice occupational therapy in California and requires fingerprinting for licensing.

Question 30

What is a provisional license in California?

Answer 30

A provisional license allows practice for 3 months while waiting to take the certification test after completing all program requirements.

Question 31

What credentials do you receive after obtaining a license and passing the certification test?

Answer 31

You receive the credentials COTA/C.

Question 32

What is Altruism in occupational therapy?

Answer 32

Altruism is an individual’s ability to place the needs of others before his or her own, demonstrating unselfish concern for others.

Question 33

What does Equality mean in occupational therapy?

Answer 33

Equality is the desire to promote fairness in interactions with others, ensuring equal treatment in Occupational Therapy.

Question 34

What is the principle of Freedom in occupational therapy?

Answer 34

Freedom means that the desires of the client must guide interventions, allowing for self-direction and choice.

Question 35

What does Justice refer to in occupational therapy?

Answer 35

Justice refers to the fair and impartial manner in which occupational therapy practitioners relate to individuals, respecting laws and standards.

Question 36

What is the significance of Dignity in occupational therapy?

Answer 36

Dignity involves promoting and preserving the individuality of the client and assisting them in engaging in meaningful occupations.

Question 37

What does Truth represent in occupational therapy?

Answer 37

Truth involves the provision of accurate information, both orally and in writing, ensuring accountability and accuracy.

Question 38

What is Prudence in the context of occupational therapy?

Answer 38

Prudence is the use of clinical and ethical reasoning skills, sound judgment, and reflection to make informed decisions.

Question 39

What is the first principle of the AOTA Code of Ethics?

Answer 39

Principle 1: Beneficence requires occupational therapy personnel to demonstrate concern for the safety and well-being of service recipients.

Question 40

What does Nonmaleficence mean in occupational therapy?

Answer 40

Nonmaleficence means taking measures to ensure a recipient's safety and avoiding harm, maintaining therapeutic relationships.

Question 41

What is the principle of Autonomy in occupational therapy?

Answer 41

Autonomy refers to respecting the right of individuals to self-determination, privacy, confidentiality, and consent.

Question 42

What is the principle of Justice in the AOTA Code of Ethics?

Answer 42

Justice promotes fairness and objectivity in the provision of occupational therapy services, adhering to relevant laws and guidelines.

Question 43

What does Veracity mean in occupational therapy?

Answer 43

Veracity requires occupational therapy personnel to provide accurate information when representing the profession.

Question 44

What is the principle of Fidelity in occupational therapy?

Answer 44

Fidelity involves treating colleagues and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity.

Question 45

What is Ethical Reasoning in occupational therapy?

Answer 45

Ethical Reasoning is the understanding and awareness of making intervention decisions when faced with ethical conflicts.

Question 46

What are the steps in the Morris Model of ethical decision making?

Answer 46

1. Gather relevant information 2. Identify the type of ethical problem 3. Analyze the problem using ethics theory 4. Explore practical alternatives 5. Act when necessary 6. Evaluate the process and outcome.

Question 47

What is HIPAA?

Answer 47

HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, established to set standards for accessing and handling medical information.

Question 48

What are key concepts of privacy under HIPAA?

Answer 48

Key concepts include access to medical records, notice of privacy practices, accounting of disclosures, and the right to file complaints.

Question 49

How does HIPAA affect treatment and care plans?

Answer 49

HIPAA principles affect treatment by ensuring respect for client privacy and confidentiality in all communications.