Untitled Deck Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What does the term reversal of dependence needs refer to in the context of children living with parental substance abuse?

A

Children taking on parenting roles for themselves and their siblings.

This concept highlights the shift in responsibilities that can occur in families affected by substance abuse.

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2
Q

What type of environment might children in homes with substance abuse experience?

A

A chaotic and unpredictable environment.

Such environments can have long-term effects on children’s emotional and psychological development.

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3
Q

How many illicit methamphetamine laboratories were reported seized by law enforcement agencies in 2004?

A

9,895.

This number reflects the scale of methamphetamine production and the efforts of law enforcement to combat it.

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4
Q

What characterizes families with substance use disorders?

A

An environment of secrecy and emotional chaos.

These characteristics can complicate family dynamics and hinder effective communication.

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5
Q

What is a key factor in the developmental tasks of families facing SUDs?

A

SUDs can disrupt developmental tasks depending on the family stage.

This disruption can affect children’s growth and family stability.

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6
Q

What specific developmental needs do blended families with SUDs have?

A

They have unique developmental needs that are impaired by SUDs.

Blended families face additional challenges in navigating these needs due to the complexities of their structure.

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7
Q

What is a common misconception about the prevalence of substance use disorders in the general population?

A

They are more common among individuals with mental health issues.

While there is a correlation, substance use disorders can affect individuals without mental health issues as well.

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8
Q

What is the primary purpose of a drug in medical terms?

A

To alter physiological functioning.

This definition encompasses a wide range of therapeutic effects that drugs can have.

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9
Q

What is the relationship between mental health and substance use disorders?

A

Substance use disorders can negatively impact mental health.

This relationship creates a cycle that can complicate recovery for individuals.

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10
Q

Which of the following best describes the interaction of factors influencing drug addiction risk?

A

A combination of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors influences risk.

Understanding these interactions is crucial for prevention and treatment strategies.

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11
Q

Why are products containing pseudoephedrine sold behind the counter?

A

They can be used to make methamphetamine.

This regulation aims to limit access and control the production of illegal drugs.

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12
Q

What is a potential risk associated with the misuse of dextromethorphan (DXM)?

A

It can cause depressant and hallucinogenic effects.

Understanding these risks is important for safe use of medications containing DXM.

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13
Q

Why might some users feel the need to take anabolic steroids despite regular weight training?

A

They feel they can no longer get bigger through weight training alone.

This feeling can lead to a cycle of dependency on performance-enhancing substances.

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14
Q

What common mental health issues are reported among chemsexers?

A

Higher levels of anxiety and depression.

This highlights the mental health challenges associated with chemsex activities.

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15
Q

How does perfectionism relate to the use of performance-enhancing drugs?

A

It is associated with a higher likelihood of using performance-enhancing drugs.

Perfectionism can drive individuals to seek out substances to meet their high standards.

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16
Q

What is the recommended action for someone who has overdosed on DXM or loperamide?

A

Call 911 for immediate medical attention.

Prompt action can be life-saving in overdose situations.

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17
Q

Which group is known to purchase nearly 30% of OTC drugs in the United States?

A

Older Americans.

This demographic’s purchasing habits can influence market trends for over-the-counter medications.

18
Q

Which category of ergo/thermogenics is known for increasing attention and suppressing appetite?

A

Xanthines.

Xanthines are commonly found in products like caffeine and can have various effects on the body.

19
Q

What potential effect can anabolic steroid use have on adolescents?

A

Stunted growth.

This is a serious concern for young individuals who may be using steroids to enhance performance.

20
Q

What psychological effect can result from the use of appearance and performance-enhancing drugs (APEDs)?

A

Body image disorders.

The pursuit of an ideal body image can lead to significant mental health issues.

21
Q

What term is often used interchangeably with narcotic?

A

Opioid.

Understanding this terminology is essential in discussions about pain management and addiction.

22
Q

What potential effect can the use of narcotics/opioids create?

A

Psychological dependence.

This dependence can complicate treatment and recovery efforts.

23
Q

What is the relationship between the dose of a narcotic/opioid and its effects?

A

Higher doses can increase the risk of negative effects.

This relationship is critical in prescribing and administering these substances.

24
Q

What percentage of overdose deaths in 2022 involved an opioid?

A

Nearly 76%.

This statistic underscores the severity of the opioid crisis.

25
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and drug overdoses?
Overdoses accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. ## Footnote The pandemic had widespread effects on mental health and substance use patterns.
26
What alarming trend was observed regarding counterfeit pills between July 2019 and December 2021?
The percentage of overdose deaths involving counterfeit pills more than doubled. ## Footnote This trend indicates a growing concern for public safety regarding drug authenticity.
27
What should you do with unused prescription opioids after your treatment?
Dispose of them properly. ## Footnote Proper disposal helps prevent misuse and environmental contamination.
28
What can drug interactions potentially cause?
Unexpected side effects or reduced effectiveness. ## Footnote Awareness of potential interactions is essential for safe medication use.
29
Which physical sign is commonly associated with an opioid overdose?
Constricted pupils. ## Footnote Recognizing this sign can be crucial for timely intervention.
30
Which of the following factors can influence the intensity of withdrawal symptoms?
The total daily dose of the drug. ## Footnote This factor plays a significant role in determining the severity of withdrawal experiences.
31
What is a significant risk associated with the use of hallucinogens like LSD and PCP?
Psychological dependence. ## Footnote Users may experience ongoing psychological effects that can lead to reliance on these substances.
32
How do hallucinogens primarily affect human perception and mood?
By altering sensory experiences. ## Footnote This alteration can lead to profound changes in perception and mood states.
33
How can chronic drug abuse during adolescence affect development?
It can interfere with socialization and cognitive development. ## Footnote Early substance abuse can have lasting impacts on an individual's life trajectory.
34
Which of the following statements is true regarding chronic drug abusers with mental illness?
They can be treated effectively. ## Footnote Treatment approaches that address both issues simultaneously are often necessary for recovery.
35
Which of the following best describes the relationship between chronic drug abuse and mental illness?
Chronic drug abuse can lead to the development of mental illness. ## Footnote This relationship emphasizes the need for preventive measures in at-risk populations.
36
What was a significant outcome of the introduction of chlorpromazine?
It allowed for the effective treatment of many individuals with psychotic disorders. ## Footnote Chlorpromazine was a groundbreaking medication in psychiatric treatment.
37
What percentage of the global population is affected by psychotic disorders?
Approximately 1%. ## Footnote This statistic highlights the prevalence of these conditions worldwide.
38
Which of the following is a common side effect of atypical antipsychotics?
Weight gain. ## Footnote Weight gain can impact adherence to medication and overall health.
39
What is a common side effect associated with typical antipsychotics?
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS). ## Footnote EPS can be debilitating and may deter patients from continuing treatment.
40
Which of the following accurately describes the efficacy of typical antipsychotics?
They are effective for positive symptoms but limited for negative and cognitive symptoms. ## Footnote Understanding this efficacy is crucial for treatment planning in psychotic disorders.