Untitled Deck

Question 1

What is fugue?

Answer 1

Amnesia involving running away from one’s familiar surroundings

Fugue is a dissociative disorder where individuals may forget their identity or past and often engage in unexpected travel.

Question 2

Define syntoxic response.

Answer 2

A response which focuses on acceptance or accommodation

Syntoxic responses are often used in therapeutic settings to help individuals adapt to changes or challenges.

Question 3

What is the primacy effect?

Answer 3

First items in the learning sequence are remembered most clearly

This psychological phenomenon highlights how early information has a greater chance of being recalled.

Question 4

What is sublimation?

Answer 4

Channeling sexual or aggressive energy into more socially acceptable behaviors

This is considered a mature defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory.

Question 5

Who developed psychoanalysis?

Answer 5

Sigmund Freud

Freud developed psychoanalysis to treat nervous disorders by exploring the unconscious mind.

Question 6

What is extortion?

Answer 6

The practice of obtaining something (especially money) through intimidation and threats

Extortion is illegal and often involves coercive tactics.

Question 7

Define phobia.

Answer 7

An excessive, irrational fear of some object or situation that occurs in the absence of any real danger

Phobias can significantly impact an individual’s daily life and activities.

Question 8

How can labeling impact individuals?

Answer 8

Shapes self-perception, influences how others treat them, and can lead to stereotypes and limiting beliefs

This can affect mental health and overall well-being.

Question 9

What is positive addiction?

Answer 9

Being committed to positive, beneficial habits

Examples include physical activities like running and mental practices like meditation.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Obsessions are persistent, irrational thoughts, while _______ are actions resulting from a strong urge.

Answer 10

compulsions

Question 11

What is the trial and error method?

Answer 11

A learning approach which involves trying various solutions until the correct one is found

This method can be time-consuming but helps in discovering effective strategies.

Question 12

Define androgyny.

Answer 12

Androgyny combines both male and female traits and capabilities

It allows individuals to break free from gender stereotypes.

Question 13

What is a mnemonic device?

Answer 13

Memory aids such as jingles or catch phrases

These devices enhance retention and recall through creative associations.

Question 14

Inductive reasoning starts with _______ and forms general conclusions.

Answer 14

specific cases

Question 15

What is kleptomania?

Answer 15

A recurrent urge to steal, typically without regard or need for profit

It often involves complex psychological motives and feelings of guilt.

Question 16

What is an extended kinship?

Answer 16

All the relatives outside the circle of the immediate family

This can include grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

Question 17

Cognitive learning involves _______.

Answer 17

thinking, problem solving, and processing information in creative ways

Question 18

What characterizes autocratic leadership?

Answer 18

The head of the group governs with a dictatorial style

This style often limits input from group members.

Question 19

What are neurons?

Answer 19

A single nerve cell; needs to be part of a system of nerves to function

Neurons communicate with each other to form memories.

Question 20

Define the approach gradient.

Answer 20

The closer one is to an attractive goal, the stronger is the pull towards the goal

This concept relates to motivation and goal-directed behavior.

Question 21

What is the first stage of Piaget’s theories?

Answer 21

Sensorimotor (birth - 18 months)

In this stage, babies learn through physical interaction with their environment.

Question 22

What is the main belief of behaviorists?

Answer 22

Emphasizes the accurate, objective study of outward behavior

They focus on observable actions rather than internal thoughts.

Question 23

What are rights of passages?

Answer 23

Attaining the status of full membership after enduring an initiation procedure

Common in various cultures and societies, often marking significant life transitions.

Question 24

What is a zero tolerance policy?

Answer 24

A strict approach where any violation of a stated rule results in immediate disciplinary action

This policy is controversial due to its rigidity and potential for harsh penalties.

Question 25

What are the characteristics of the right brain?

Answer 25

Works with large amounts of data, creative, random, intuitive thought, and spatial orientation ## Footnote This side is often associated with artistic and holistic thinking.

Question 26

Who is Wilhelm Wundt?

Answer 26

A German psychologist who helped establish the first psychological laboratory ## Footnote His work marked the transition of psychology into a scientific discipline.

Question 27

What is the difference between explicit and implicit behavior?

Answer 27

Explicit behavior is overt and easily observed, while implicit behavior is covert and not easily observable ## Footnote Implicit behaviors may require special instruments to measure.

Question 28

What is the role of the ego?

Answer 28

Acts as the mediator between the id, superego, and external reality ## Footnote It helps balance the demands of the id and the moral constraints of the superego.

Question 29

What is latent learning?

Answer 29

Learning that takes place without full awareness that is happening ## Footnote It may not be immediately evident until a situation arises to demonstrate the learned behavior.

Question 30

Define paranoia.

Answer 30

False reasoning leading to false conclusions about what is taking place ## Footnote This can result in significant distress and impact relationships.

Question 31

What is a plateau in learning?

Answer 31

A period of little or no progress in learning ## Footnote Plateaus can be normal and may precede further learning.

Question 32

What is reaction formation?

Answer 32

Taking on characteristics or assuming behaviors that are completely opposite to one’s true nature ## Footnote This is a defense mechanism often used to cope with uncomfortable feelings.