Untranslatables Flashcards

1
Q

仕方たがない

A

shikata ga nai: 1) it cannot be helped, 2) it is no use, 3) it cannot be borne, one cannot help but…

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2
Q

花吹雪

A

hanafubuki: a flurry (‘storm’) of cherry blossoms

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3
Q

侘寂

A

wabi-sabi: 1) aesthetic borne of the recognition of imperfection and transience

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4
Q

つんどく

A

tsundoku: the act of leaving a book unread after buying it; (v.) to leave piled up

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5
Q

懐かしい

A

natsukashii: dear, beloved, cherished, sweet, etc. Often described as something short of nostalgia (which can be painful), may be a ‘warming of the heart’.

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6
Q

ぶりっ子

A

burikko: falsely cute, puerile (derogatory, women)

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7
Q

無礼講

A

bureikou: (lit. no punishment for rudeness); a time and place during which all members of a group are considered equal, and may speak freely without fear. Sometimes translated to “be yourself”

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8
Q

おもてなし

A

omotenashi: a kind of hospitality that represents a ‘careful thoughtfulness’ towards a guest

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9
Q

口寂しい

A

kuchisabishii: mouth-lonely, i.e. eating or smoking (etc) merely because one wants to

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10
Q

紅葉

A

kouyou: colors of fall, changing into the colors of fall

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11
Q

いただきます

A

itadakimasu: said before eating; nuance expresses gratitude for all those involved in the processing, delivery, and creation of the food being consumed.

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12
Q

こがらし

A

kogarashi: a biting wind blows that shows winter to be near

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13
Q

木漏れ日 (こもれび)

A

komorebi: sunlight streaming through the trees

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14
Q

物の哀れ

A

mono-no-aware: (lit. the pathos of things); shows an appreciation for things that are soon or quickly lost. “a wistful awareness of the impermanence or transience of things”

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15
Q

森林浴

A

shinrinyoku: (lit. forest-bathing), spending time in the forest to reduce stress

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16
Q

生き甲斐

A

ikigai: purpose or reason for living; raison d’être

17
Q

恋の予感

A

koi no yokan: love at first sight, but dulled down; not quite the head-over-heels idea of American culture

18
Q

川明かり

A

kawaakari: the gleam of a river at dusk

19
Q

行逢りば兄弟

A

ichariba chode: “from strangers to brothers and sisters”

20
Q

金継ぎ

A

kintsugi: the art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer mixed or dusted with powdered gold

21
Q

鏡花水月

A

kyouka suigetsu: mirror flower, water moon: an idiom from ancient China that intends something visible but untouchable, like a flower reflected in a mirror

22
Q

高嶺の花

A

takane no hana: that which seems out of reach; “a flower on a high mountain”

23
Q

つきみ

A

tsukimi: moon viewing; harvest festival around the autumn moon; a type of cuisine with one egg at the center of a dish with the yolk representing the full moon