Upper Extremity Flashcards

hand (30 cards)

1
Q

How many phalanges are on each hand

A

14

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2
Q

How many metacarpals on each hand

A

5

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3
Q

How many carpals in each wrist

A

8

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4
Q

How are the phalanges named

A

Distal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Proximal phalanges

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5
Q

How many phalanges on digits 2-5

A

3

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6
Q

How many phalanges on digit 1

A

2

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7
Q

Phalanges are classified as what type of bone

A

long bones

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8
Q

Metacarpals are classified as what type of bone

A

long bones

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9
Q

Name the 8 carpal bones (type it)

A

Proximal Row : Scaphoid- Lunate - triquetrum - pisiform

Distal Row: trapezium - trapezoid - capitate - hamate

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10
Q

What are the names of the (IP) interphalangeal joints from digit 1-5

A

all digits from 2-5 contain a distal interphalangeal and a proximal interphalangeal .
Digit 1 only contains the interphalangeal joint

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11
Q

Where are the (MCP) metacarpophalangeal joints located

A

between the heads of the metacarpals and the proximal phalanges

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12
Q

where are the (CMC) carpometacarpal joints found

A

between the bases of the metacarpals and the carpal bones

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13
Q

Where are the intercapral joints found

A

between the carpal bones

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14
Q

where is the radiocarpal joint found

A

between the carpals and the distal radius

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15
Q

For a PA Digit Exposure where does the CR enter

A

proximal Interphalangeal Joint
(PIP)

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16
Q

What is the Collimation on a digit exposure

A

1 inch on all sides

17
Q

For a PA Oblique digit exposure what degree is the digit resting at

18
Q

For a PA Oblique digit exposure where is the CR entering through

A

the CR is perpendicular to (PIP) proximal interphalangeal joint

19
Q

What digit is the only digit shot as AP rather than PA

A

1st digit -thumb
*hand is rotated to extreme medial

20
Q

For a AP projection of thumb where is the CR entering

A

entering perpendicular to (MCP) metacarpophalangeal

  • same projection for PA oblique & lateral
21
Q

For a PA hand projection where is the CR entering

A

CR is perpendicular to third MCP joint

22
Q

What is the collimation of a PA hand projection

A

1 inch on all sides
*make sure image shows from fingertips to distal radius and ulna

23
Q

For a PA Oblique hand what is the degree we rotate towards

24
Q

For PA Oblique hand projection where is the CR entering

25
For a lateral hand projection at what degree is the hand rotated too
90 degrees *making sure radial and ulnar styloid are SUPERIMPOSED
26
For lateral hand projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to 2nd MCP joint
27
For a PA wrist projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to midcarpal area
28
That is the Collomation for a wrist projection
1 inch on the sides 2.5 inches proximal and distal to the wrist
29
For a lateral wrist projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to wrist (radiocarpal) joint
30
For PA oblique wrist where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to midcarpal area