Upper Gi Bleed Risk Factors Flashcards

1
Q

Dysphagia/Odynophagia
GERD / heartburn
NG (traumatic)

A

Esophagitis

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2
Q

Cirrhosis

Alcohol use

A

Varices

PHG

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3
Q

NSAIDs

Epigastric pain

A

PUD

Erosions

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4
Q

Vomiting

A

Mallory Weiss tears

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5
Q

Dysphagia/odynophagia

Weight loss

A

Esophageal cancer

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6
Q

Weight loss

A

Gastric cancer

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7
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

surgical repair with synthetic graft

A

Aortoenteric fistula

Herald bleed

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8
Q

Sphincterotomy

A

Ampulla of vater bleed

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9
Q

Liver biopsy

Cholagiography

A

Bile duct bleed

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10
Q

Pancreatitis
Paeudocyst
Pancreatography

A

Pancreatic duct bleed

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11
Q

Top causes of upper gi bleed

A
  1. PUD / erosions - 28-65%
  2. Esophagitis - 5-15%
  3. Varices, PHG - 5-20%
  4. Mallory Weiss - 8-15%

Malignancy

Angiodysplasia

Aortoenteric fistula

Ampulla / bile duct / panc duct bleed

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12
Q

CKD

Aortic stenosis

A

Angiodysplasia

Arteriovenous malformation

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