Upper Limb Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Which bone classification are the metacarpals?

A

Long

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2
Q

Which bone classification are the carpal bones?

A

Short

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3
Q

Which bones articulate with the heads of the metacarpal bones?

A

Proximal phalanges

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4
Q

What group of bones articulates with the bases of metacarpal bones?

A

Carpals

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5
Q

What part of a metacarpal bone(base or head) forms part of each metacarpophalangeal joint?

A

Head

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6
Q

Which of the following types of upper limb joints are formed in part by the bases of the metacarpals?

A

Carpometacarpals

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7
Q

How are the metacarpals identified?

A

Numbered 1 through 5 from lateral to medial

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8
Q

What is the most distal portion of each metacarpal?

A

Head

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9
Q

How many proximal, middle, and distal phalanges are found in one hand?

A

Proximal: 5
middle: 4
Distal: 5

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10
Q

What kinds of movements do the interphalangeal joints allow?

A

Flexion and extension

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11
Q

What other name refers to the radiocarpal joint?

A

Wrist joint proper

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12
Q

List the names of the two bones that comprise the forearm, and indicate which bone is lateral and which bone is medial

A

Radius- lateral

Ulna- medial

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13
Q

On which end of the radius (proximal or distal) is the styloid process located?

A

Distal

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14
Q

On which end of the radius (proximal or distal) is the radial head located?

A

Proximal

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15
Q

On which end of the ulna (proximal or distal) is the styloid process located?

A

Distal

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16
Q

On which end of the ulna (proximal or distal) is the olecranon process located?

17
Q

Which two bony processes are located on the proximal end of the ulna?

A

Olecranon process and coronoid process

18
Q

Which of the following is located on the proximal ulna?

A. Ulnar notch
B. Humeral notch
C. Trochlear notch

A

Trochlear notch

19
Q

On which bone is the trochlear notch located?

20
Q

Which joint do the radial notch of the ulna and the head of the radius form?

A

Proximal radioulnar

21
Q

Which joint do the head of the ulna and the ulnar notch of the radius form?

A

Distal radioulnar

22
Q

With which of the following structures of the distal humerus does the radial head articulate?

A. Trochlear
B. Capitulum
C. Lateral epicondyle
D. Medial epicondyle

23
Q

With which of the following structures of the distal numerous does the trochlear notch articulate?

A. Trochlea
B. Capitulum
C. Lateral epicondyle
D. Medial epicondyle

24
Q

With reference to the capitulum, where is the trochlea located?

25
Name each of the articulations of the humerus?
Humeroulnar Humeroradial Scapulohumeral
26
Name each fossa found on the distal humerus, and indicate on which surface each is located
Coronoid fossa ( anterior surface) Olecranon fossa (posterior fossa)