Upper Molars Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What are the three main types of upper molars?

A

First molar, second molar, and third molar.

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2
Q

True or False: The upper first molar typically has four cusps.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The upper molars are primarily responsible for __________.

A

mastication.

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4
Q

What is the typical number of roots for upper molars?

A

Three roots.

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5
Q

Which upper molar is often referred to as the ‘wisdom tooth’?

A

Upper third molar.

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6
Q

True or False: The upper second molar usually has a larger occlusal surface than the upper first molar.

A

False.

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7
Q

What is the most common dental anomaly associated with upper molars?

A

Missing upper third molars.

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8
Q

Which cusp is typically the largest on the upper first molar?

A

The mesiobuccal cusp.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which tooth has the longest root in the upper molar series? A) First molar B) Second molar C) Third molar

A

A) First molar.

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10
Q

What is the primary function of the upper molars?

A

Grinding food.

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11
Q

True or False: The upper molars have a more complex root canal system than lower molars.

A

True.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The upper molars are located in the __________ of the dental arch.

A

maxillary.

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13
Q

What is the typical age for the eruption of the upper first molar?

A

Around 6 years old.

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14
Q

What anatomical feature is often used to identify the upper first molar?

A

The oblique ridge.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: How many cusps does the upper second molar typically have? A) 3 B) 4 C) 5

A

B) 4.

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16
Q

True or False: The upper third molar is usually the last tooth to erupt.

17
Q

What is the significance of the maxillary sinus in relation to upper molars?

A

The roots of upper molars are often close to the maxillary sinus.

18
Q

Short Answer: Name the primary blood supply to the upper molars.

A

Maxillary artery.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which upper molar is most commonly impacted? A) First molar B) Second molar C) Third molar

A

C) Third molar.

20
Q

What is the term for the occlusal surface of the upper molars?

A

Occlusal table.

21
Q

True or False: The upper molars have a more prominent buccal surface than the lingual surface.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The upper molars are crucial for __________ during the chewing process.

23
Q

What is the clinical significance of the furcation area in upper molars?

A

It is a common site for periodontal disease.

24
Q

Short Answer: Which upper molar is known for having the most variable root morphology?

A

Upper third molar.

25
Multiple Choice: Which cusp is typically smaller on the upper first molar? A) Distobuccal B) Mesiobuccal C) Lingual
A) Distobuccal.
26
What is the primary reason for extracting impacted upper third molars?
To prevent overcrowding and potential infection.
27
True or False: Upper molars generally have a shorter lifespan than lower molars.
False.
28
Fill in the blank: The upper molars are more prone to __________ than anterior teeth.
decay.
29
Short Answer: What is the name of the groove that separates the cusps on the occlusal surface of upper molars?
Developmental groove.
30
Multiple Choice: Which upper molar typically has a heart-shaped occlusal outline? A) First molar B) Second molar C) Third molar
B) Second molar.
31
What is the significance of the cusp of Carabelli?
It is an additional cusp that can be present on the upper first molar.
32
True or False: The upper molars are generally larger than lower molars.
True.