Upper respiratory Tract Flashcards

1
Q
  • Air flows from vestibule to
A

internal nares through superior, middle, and inferior meatuses

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2
Q

Meatuses are constricted

A

passageways that produce air turbulence
* Warm and humidify incoming air
* Trap particles

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3
Q

Hard palate

A
  • Forms floor of nasal cavity
  • Separates nasal and oral cavities
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4
Q
  • Soft palate
A
  • Extends posterior to hard palate
  • Divides superior nasopharynx from lower pharynx
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5
Q

Nasal cavity opens into nasopharynx through

A

internal nares

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6
Q

The Nasal Mucosa function warms and

A
  • Warms and humidifies inhaled air for arrival at
    lower respiratory organs
  • Breathing through mouth bypasses this important
    step
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7
Q

The Pharynx is a chamber shared by

A

shared by digestive and respiratory
system

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8
Q

The pharynx extends from

A

internal nares to entrances to larynx
and esophagus

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9
Q

The pharynx is divided into 3 parts

A
  1. The nasopharynx
  2. The oropharynx
  3. The laryngopharynx
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10
Q

The Nasopharynx is the and contains which tonsils?

A
  • Superior portion of pharynx
  • Contains pharyngeal tonsils and openings to left
    and right auditory tubes
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11
Q
  • The Oropharynx is the—and communicates with
A
  • Middle portion of pharynx
  • Communicates with oral cavitx
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12
Q

The Laryngopharyn is the—and extends from

A
  • Inferior portion of pharynx
  • Extends from hyoid bone to entrance of larynx and esophagus
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13
Q
  • Air Flow,From the pharynx enters the
A

larynx

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14
Q

the larynx is a

A

cartilaginous structure that surrounds the glottis,
which is a narrow opening

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15
Q
  • Cartilages of the Larynx
A
  1. Thyroid cartilage
  2. Cricoid cartilage
  3. Epiglottis
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