Urban Issues And Challenges Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Why is Mumbai important internationaly?

A

Bollywood is a global film Industry and Mumbai is a financial capital

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2
Q

What is the name of the squatter settlement in Mumbai

A

Dharavi

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3
Q

What is one environmental opportunity in Mumbai

A

Dharavi recycles most of Mumbais waste 80% is recycled

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4
Q

Push factor

A

Negative things in the countryside

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5
Q

Pull factors

A

Attractive things in the city

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6
Q

Urbanisation

A

Increase in proportion of people living in organ areas compared to the countryside

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7
Q

Mega city

A

A city with a population over 10 million

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8
Q

Natural increase

A

Birth rate is higher than death rate

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9
Q

Urban growth

A

Increase in physical size and population of towns and cities

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10
Q

Mumbai opportunities

A

Employment
Incomes are higher
Access to health care and education easier

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11
Q

Push factors for Mumbai

A

Lack of rain in countryside
Farming low paid
Finding work in farming is hard

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12
Q

Why is Mumbai significant

A

International companies
Bollywood
60% of India’s se a trade
Financial capital

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13
Q

Mumbai opportunities

A

Employment in fashion electronics
Access to healthcare and education
Good community

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14
Q

Dharavi

A

Everything is recycled
85% employment in slums
4billion dollars for economy

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15
Q

Urbanisation definition

A

Increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to countryside

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16
Q

Mumbai sanitation scheme

A

Sewage systems
Community blocks built
5000 toilets built

17
Q

Mumbai electrification project

A

New or upgraded electricity connections for 10,000 slum dwellers

18
Q

Housing scheme Mumbai

A

Developing slums into permanent residential areas

19
Q

Why is London important for uk

A

Uk parliament
Jobs
Home to London stock market
Average Londoner earns 23% more than average uk resident
800,000 people commute to London to work everyday
12.5 % of London population

20
Q

Why is London internationally important

A

Notting Hill second biggest street festival in world first in Europe
300 languages
One of the most visited cities
34% of of population born overseas
O2 most popular for 5 years
220 global company headquarters

21
Q

Entertainment

A

O2
Westerfield - largest mall in Europe
Queen Elizabeth park
Emirates airline cable car

22
Q

Stratford redevelopment

A

110,000 new jobs 125,000 are expected
Technology and science booming
Westfield shopping employs 10,000

23
Q

Why is employment good

A

More money
Better for economy
Government more tax
Rates of unemployment decrease
Less welfare
Crime decrease

24
Q

Urban greening

A

A tree per person in London
47% of city is Green space
Improves wellbeing
Air quality

25
Housing deprevation London
Bourse prices hit all time high in London Deprevation in central and east London Rich in outskirts and south
26
Education inequality
27
Health inequality London
Life expectancy Babies more likely to be born underweight in east London Air pollution kills 9000
28
Employment challenges
Lower grades in areas Less income from jobs More benefits from government
29
Economic challenges
2 million live in poverty Very unequal city
30
Green belt
1955
31
London Olympic regeneration
Billions of pounds of investment Plants planted Global companies Hundreds of thousands of new jobs New houses affordable
32
Olympic regeneration bad
Houses demolished 5 billion over budget Bourse prices in area risen 64%
33
Sustainability
Meeting the needs of today without harming the needs of the future
34
Frieburg
Transport management Waste recycling Greenspace