urban issues and challenges

Question 1

What is urbanization?

Answer 1

The process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and suburbs.

Question 2

True or False: Urban sprawl is a positive development for cities.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Urban areas often experience higher levels of _____ compared to rural areas.

Answer 3

pollution

Question 4

What is the primary challenge associated with urban transportation?

Answer 4

Traffic congestion

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common issue in urban areas? A) Clean air B) Affordable housing C) Low crime rates D) All of the above

Answer 5

B) Affordable housing

Question 6

What is gentrification?

Answer 6

The process of renovating and improving a neighborhood, often displacing lower-income residents.

Question 7

True or False: Urban heat islands are areas that are cooler than their surrounding regions.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What are slums?

Answer 8

Overcrowded urban areas characterized by substandard housing and inadequate access to basic services.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Urban planning aims to create sustainable and _____ environments.

Answer 9

livable

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of urban green spaces? A) Increased property values B) Improved mental health C) Enhanced biodiversity D) All of the above

Answer 10

D) All of the above

Question 11

What is public transport?

Answer 11

A system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public.

Question 12

True or False: Urban areas are less prone to natural disasters than rural areas.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is the term for the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas?

Answer 13

Counterurbanization

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The _____ effect refers to the increased temperature in urban areas compared to their rural surroundings.

Answer 14

urban heat island

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an impact of urban poverty? A) Higher crime rates B) Better health outcomes C) Increased educational opportunities D) None of the above

Answer 15

A) Higher crime rates

Question 16

What is sustainable urban development?

Answer 16

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 17

True or False: Urban areas typically have lower levels of access to healthcare compared to rural areas.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

What does the term ‘urban resilience’ refer to?

Answer 18

The ability of an urban area to absorb and recover from shocks and stresses.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Urban areas often struggle with _____ due to high population density.

Answer 19

waste management

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a smart city? A) Efficient energy use B) Advanced technology integration C) High traffic congestion D) Sustainable transport

Answer 20

C) High traffic congestion

Question 21

What is the role of zoning in urban planning?

Answer 21

To regulate land use and development to promote orderly growth and community well-being.

Question 22

True or False: Urban migration is often driven by the search for better employment opportunities.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is a megacity?

Answer 23

A city with a population of over 10 million people.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: Urban areas are often associated with high levels of _____ due to industrial activities.

Answer 24

air pollution

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors contributes to urban poverty? A) Lack of education B) High unemployment rates C) Discrimination D) All of the above

Answer 25

D) All of the above