urbanisation Flashcards

1
Q

what are the benefits of green spaces

A

reduce air pollution by creating pockets of clean air
reduce flooding by reducing surface run off
create naturally cooler area

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2
Q

what are the issues caused by traffic

A

air pollution
delays deliveries so reducies income
higher chances of accidents

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3
Q

what are some methods of traffic managment

A

bus priority lanes
congestion charges
ring roads

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4
Q

what are examples of push factors

A

desertification
natural hazards
fewer jobs available

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5
Q

what are examples of pull factors

A

more jobs
better access to healthcare and education
better quality

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6
Q

what is the rate of urbanisation in HICS

A

80% Of people already live in urban areas
rate of urbanisation is less than 1%

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7
Q

urbanisation in NEE’S

A

30% of people live in urban areas
rate of urbanisation=2%

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8
Q

urbanisation of LIC’S

A

urban population is 30%
high rate of urbanisation =6%

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9
Q

what are the methods of reducing the development gap

A

investment
aid
microfinance loans

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10
Q

causes of uneven development

A

poor climate
natural disasters
poor trade links
conflict

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11
Q

consequences of uneven development

A

wealth
health
international migration

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12
Q

what is the human development index

A

tells people the level of the countries economic development and the quality of life

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13
Q

how is HDI calculated

A

income
level of education
life expectancy

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14
Q

how has UK energy changed

A

moved to more renewable fuels

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15
Q

why is water demand increasing

A

more food - irrigation
industrialisation

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16
Q

how can water supply be increased

A

water diversion
water transfer
dams and reservoirs