Urbanisation

Question 1

What is urbanisation?

Answer 1

The process of increasing population in urban areas.

Question 2

True or False: Urbanisation only occurs in developed countries.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Urbanisation often leads to the growth of __________.

Answer 3

cities

Question 4

What is one major cause of urbanisation?

Answer 4

Rural to urban migration for better job opportunities.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of urbanisation? A) Increased job opportunities B) Urban sprawl C) Decreased population density

Answer 5

C) Decreased population density

Question 6

Short answer: Name one advantage of urbanisation.

Answer 6

Access to better services such as education and healthcare.

Question 7

What is urban sprawl?

Answer 7

The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land.

Question 8

True or False: Urban areas generally have higher living costs than rural areas.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What term describes the movement of people from rural areas to cities?

Answer 9

Migration

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Urbanisation can lead to increased __________ problems.

Answer 10

environmental

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a challenge of urbanisation? A) Improved infrastructure B) Traffic congestion C) More green spaces

Answer 11

B) Traffic congestion

Question 12

Short answer: How does urbanisation affect the economy?

Answer 12

It can stimulate economic growth through increased productivity and job creation.

Question 13

What is a megacity?

Answer 13

A city with a population of over 10 million people.

Question 14

True or False: Urbanisation can lead to social inequality.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The process of urbanisation can result in __________ pollution.

Answer 15

air

Question 16

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of urbanisation? A) More cultural diversity B) Higher crime rates C) Increased poverty

Answer 16

A) More cultural diversity

Question 17

What is infrastructure?

Answer 17

The basic physical systems and structures needed for the operation of a society, such as roads, bridges, and utilities.

Question 18

Short answer: Name one negative impact of urbanisation on the environment.

Answer 18

Increased pollution and waste.

Question 19

True or False: Urbanisation can lead to the development of slums.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

Fill in the blank: Urbanisation often results in __________ housing shortages.

Answer 20

affordable

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which demographic is most likely to migrate to urban areas? A) Retired individuals B) Young adults C) Elderly citizens

Answer 21

B) Young adults

Question 22

What is the urban heat island effect?

Answer 22

The phenomenon where urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings.

Question 23

Short answer: How can cities mitigate the effects of urbanisation?

Answer 23

By implementing sustainable urban planning and green spaces.

Question 24

True or False: Urbanisation has no impact on public health.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

Fill in the blank: __________ policies can help manage urbanisation effectively.

Answer 25

Urban planning

Question 26

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an effect of urbanisation on transportation? A) Reduced traffic B) Increased public transport options C) More traffic congestion

Answer 26

C) More traffic congestion