Uri at Kahalagahan ng Pilosopiya Flashcards

1
Q

mga uri ng pilosopiya

A
  • ethics
  • logic
  • metaphysics
  • epistemology
  • aesthetics
  • psychology
  • philosophy of man
  • philosophy of religion
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2
Q

epistemology

A
  • griyego - episteme/kaalaman o pang-unawa, logos/dahilan o argumento
  • pag-aaral ng kaalaman/study of knowledge
  • inaalam ang kalikasan/nature, pinagmulan/origin, at limitasyin ng kaalaman ng tao
  • experiences, senses, discovery
  • what do i know. how do i know it
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3
Q

3 elements of epistemology

A
  • katotohanan/truth
  • paniniwala/belief
  • justification/katwiran
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4
Q

ano ang sinabi ni descartes laban sa epistemology

A

hindi pwedeng pagkatiwalaan ang 5 senses dahil iba-iba ang perspektibo ng mga tao

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5
Q

metaphysics

A
  • griyego - meta/after o beyond, physics/pisikal
  • pag-aaral ng existence at nature ng mga bagay na umiiral
  • nakatuon sa mga abstraktong tanong na hindi nasasagot gamit ang obhektibong pag-aaral ng physical world
  • why does this exist in our mind
  • mula sa 14 books ni aristotle
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6
Q

ethics

A
  • Griyego - ethos (kaugalian at/o karakter)
  • pag-aaral na may kinalaman sa moral na
    prinsipyo ng tao batay sa pamantayan ng
    tama at mali
  • gabay ito sa kung paano ba dapat kumilos
    ang isang tao
  • dito rin nakabatay ang moral na paghuhusga
    batay sa ginawa ng isang tao
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7
Q

2 types of ethics

A
  • normative - may pamantayan, norms
  • metaethics - ano ang tama, what is good
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8
Q

kantian ethics

A

a deontological ethical theory developed by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. It is based on the view that the only intrinsically good thing is a good will.
- the end doesn’t justify the means

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9
Q

utilitarianism

A

an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes
- the end justifies the means

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10
Q

aesthetics

A
  • Griyego - aisthetikos (pagtingin/pag-unawa)
  • pag-aaral na may kinalaman sa kalikasan at
    pagpapahalaga sa sining, kagandahan at
    panlasa
  • ## lapit sa pilosopiya ng sining
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11
Q

logic

A
  • pag-aaral ng pangangatwiran/rrason
  • Griyego - logos (dahilan/diskurso/argumento)
  • nakatuon sa tamang pangangatwiran, upang
    mahikayat sa nabuong kongklusyon
  • mahalagang tama at balido ang mga
    pangunahing batayan bago masabing tama
    ang kongklusyon
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12
Q

psychology

A

Nagmula sa salitang Greek na ‘Psyche’ (soul) at ‘logos’ (doctrine)
- Siyentipikong pag-aaral ng ‘mind’ at ‘behavior’

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13
Q

philosophy of man

A
  • i am the master of my mind
  • Tinatalakay ang pinagmulan ng buhay ng tao, kalikasan ng buhay ng tao, at ang realidad ng pagkakaroon ng tao
  • Sinasaliksik nito ang kalikasan ng tao mismo, upang malaman ang kanyang kakanyahan, anyo na ginagawang kakaiba ang tao.
  • knowledge, values, reason, mind, language, human dignity
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14
Q

human acts vs acts of man

A

A human act is an action that is performed with full knowledge and free will, while an act of man is one that is not dependent upon intellect and free will

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15
Q

philosophy of religion

A
  • The Philosophy of Religion seeks a deeper pursuit of the kinds of questions religions pose, such as the nature of reality, the grounds of justice, or the problem of evil.
  • Naghahanap ng kahulugan sa mga relihiyon
    Ginagamit ang iba’t ibang disiplina upang makabuo ng pangangatwiran.
  • concerned with the philosophical appraisal of human religious attitudes and of the real or imaginary objects of those attitudes, God or the gods.
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16
Q

paano dinipensahan ni Russel ang kahalagahan ng pilosopiya

A
  1. kinontra ang mga nagsasabi na walang kabuluhan
    ang mga argumento ng
    pilosopiya.
    - tinukoy ang mga tagumpay ng pilosopiya
17
Q

2 Dahilan kung bakit sinasabing walang kabuluhan ang Pilosopiya ayon kay Russel (1980)

A
  • kawalan ng katiyakan
  • impraktikalidad
18
Q

Nilinaw ni Russel (1980) na bagaman hindi nabibigay ng pilosopiya ang materyal na pangangailanga napapawi naman nito ang pangangailangang pinahahalagahan natin - ang ——-

A

pangangailangan ng isip