Urinalysis

Question 1

Dark green urine

Answer 1

Jaundice

Question 2

Cloudy urine

Answer 2

UTI

Question 3

pH is decreased in

Answer 3

Metabolic acidosis – DKA

Question 4

Some protein in the urine indicates ____ while a lot of protein [ >3.5g/24h period] indicates ______

Answer 4

UTI

nephrotic syndrome

Question 5

Nitrites and leukocyte esterase are found in the urine with

Answer 5

UTI

pyelonephritis

Question 6

Increased specific gravity indicates ____ while a constant 1010 indicates _____

Answer 6

Renal failure

Diabetes insipidis [lack of adh]

Question 7

WBC/HPF ++++ indicates

Answer 7

UTI
interstitial cystitis
Flora contamination [F>M]

Question 8

RBC/HPF +++ indicates

Answer 8

Stone
Trauma
Glomerulonephritis
Menst blood contam

Question 9

Sugar ++ indicates

Answer 9

DM [>180]

Diuretic thyroxine rxn

Question 10

Ketones ++ indicates

Answer 10

DKA

Starvation [^fat/prot diet]

Question 11

In OBSTRUCTIVE jaundice, urobilinogen levels are

Answer 11

ABSENT

Question 12

Crystals, indicating urinary stones, in order of MC

Answer 12

Calcium oxalate: envelope
Triple phosphate: coffin lid
Uric acid (mc): barrel/diamond
Cystine: hexagon

Question 13

RBC CAST = ____
WBC CAST= ____
Waxy cast = _____

Answer 13

Glomerulonephritis
Pyelonephritis
Nephrotic syndrome

Question 14

Pt for urinalysis would present with

Answer 14

Dysuria
Freq/urinating
Hematuria 
Nocturia
Flank pn
Clay stool
LBP
confusion in young/older
SOB

Question 15

Red urine may indicate

Answer 15

Hematuria

Drugs