Urinary System

Question 1

Function

Answer 1

Responsible for filtration of blood, selective reabsorption of nutrients, and excretion of wastes, toxins and excess water from the body via production of urine

Question 2

Structures

Answer 2

Kidneys, urethra, bladder,and ureter

Question 3

How it maintains fluid balance

Answer 3

Kidneys regulate fluid balance by filtering blood and adjusting the urine volume based on hydration

Question 4

UTI

Answer 4

Occurs when bacteria enters the urinary tract, it is more common in women as they have a shorter urethra. Symptoms include pain, burning when peeing. Can be treated with antibiotics

Question 5

Function of nephron

Answer 5

Responsible for the formation of urine. Filters blood and reabsorbs needed substances back into the blood