Urinary System Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

A

A

Inner layer of fibrous capsule

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2
Q

B

A

Renal Sinus

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3
Q

C

A

Adipose Tissue of the Renal Sinus

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4
Q

D

A

Renal Pelvis

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5
Q

E

A

Hilum

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6
Q

F

A

Renal papilla

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7
Q

G

A

Ureter

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8
Q

H

A

Renal Cortex

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9
Q

I

A

Renal Medulla

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10
Q

J

A

Renal Pyramid

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11
Q

K

A

Connection to Minor Calyx

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12
Q

L

A

Minor Calyx

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13
Q

M

A

Major Calyx

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14
Q

N

A

Renal Lobe

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15
Q

O

A

Renal Columns

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16
Q

P

A

Fibrous Capsule

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17
Q

A

A

Median Umbilical Ligament

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18
Q

B

A

Ureter

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19
Q

C

A

Lateral Umbilical Ligament

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20
Q

D

A

Detrusor Muscle

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21
Q

E

A

Rugae

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22
Q

F

A

Uteral Openings

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23
Q

G

A

Internal urethral sphincter

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24
Q

H

A

External urethral sphincter (in urogenital diaphragm)

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25
Q

I

A

Center of trigone

26
Q

J

A

Neck of urinary bladder

27
Q

K

A

Prostate gland

28
Q

L

A

Prostatic Urethra

29
Q

M

A

Membranous Urethra

30
Q

A

A

Nephron

31
Q

B

A

Collecting System

32
Q

C

A

Proximal convoluted Tubule

33
Q

D

A

Distal convoluted Tubule

34
Q

E

A

Collecting duct

35
Q

F

A

Papillary duct

36
Q

G

A

Nephron loop

37
Q

H

A

Renal Corpuscle

38
Q

I

A

Renal tubule

39
Q

J

A

Collecting duct

40
Q

K

A

Minor Calyx

41
Q

L

A

Ascending limb

42
Q

M

A

Descending limb

43
Q

N

A

Thin descending limb

44
Q

O

A

Descending limb of loop begins

45
Q

P

A

Ascending limb of loop ends

46
Q

Q

A

Thick ascending limb

47
Q

R

A

Capsular space

48
Q

S

A

Glomerulus

49
Q

T

A

Efferent arteriole

50
Q

U

A

Afferent arteriole

51
Q

V

A

Glomerular capsule

52
Q

A: Reabsorption

A

Water, ions + organic nutrients

53
Q

B: Reabsorption

A

Variable reabsorption of water, sodium ions, and calcium ions (under hormonal control)

54
Q

B: Secretion

A

ions, acids, drugs, toxins

55
Q

C: Reabsorption

A

Variable reabsoption of water, reabsorption of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ions

56
Q

C: Secretion

A

Sodium, potassium, hydrogen, bicarbonate ions

57
Q

D

A

Delivery of urine to the minor calyx

58
Q

E: Reabsorption

A

Descending: further reabsorption of water

Ascending: Sodium + chloride ions

59
Q

F

A

production of filtrate

60
Q
A