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ABDOMEN ARDMS > URINARY TRACT > Flashcards

URINARY TRACT Flashcards

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1
Q

Artery renal flow starts at Main renal artery,——-

A

segmental>interlobar>arcuate>interlobular

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2
Q

The upper pole of each kidney is more _____ than the lower pole

A

medial

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3
Q

MOST COMMON FUSION ANOMALY IN WHICH THE LOWER POLES TYPICALLY CONNECT ACROSS THE MIDLINE ANTERIOR TO THE AORTA

A

HORSESHOE KIDNEY

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4
Q

DEVELOPING KIDNEYS FUSE IN THE PELVIS AND ONE KIDNEY ASCENDS TO ITS NORMAL POSITION, CARRYING THE OTHER ONE WITH IT ACROSS MIDLINE

A

CROSSED FUSED RENAL ECTOPIA

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5
Q

KIDNEYS MAY FUSE TO FORM A ROUND MASS IN THE KIDNEY KNOWN AS A DISCOID OR PANCAKE KIDNEY

A

FUSED PELVIC KIDNEY

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5
Q

TRIANGULAR HYPERECHOIC AREA ON THE ANTERIOR ASPECT OF THE UPPER POLE OF THE KIDNEY

A

JUNCTIONAL PARANCHYMAL DEFECT ALSO KNOWN AS FETAL LOBULATION

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6
Q

DUPLICATION OF THE COLLECTING SYSTEM
COMPLETE- ___ URETERS
INCOMPLETE-___ URETER

A

ONE
TWO

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7
Q

HAS A COMPLETE CENTRAL CORTICAL BREAK WITHIN THE HYPERECHOIC SINUS

A

DUPLEX KIDNEY

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8
Q

A FREQUENT COMPLICATION OF ECTOPIC URETER IS

A

URETEROCELE

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9
Q

________ ______ _______ IS ASSOCIATED WITH OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS AND PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA

A

BILATERAL RENAL AGENESIS

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10
Q

IN MALES: ABSENCE OF THE SEMINAL VESICLES AND VAS DEFERENS, AND SEMINAL VESICLE CYST.
IN FEMALES: BICORNUATE OR UNICORNUATE UTERUS OR IPSILATERAL BLIND VAGINAS

A

ASSOCAITED WITH RENAL AGENESIS

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11
Q

IS A COMMON CAUSE OF URINARY OBSTRUCTION IN THE MALE NEONATAL PATIENT
-LARGE BLADDER
-HYDROURETER
-HYDRONEPHROSIS

A

POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVE

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12
Q

MOST RENAL CYSTS ARE SIMPLE

A

CORTICAL CYSTS

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13
Q

CALYCEAL DIVERTICULA THAT SONOGRAPHICALLY APPEAR AS A SIMPLE CYST

A

PYELOGENIC CYSTS

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14
Q

CORTICAL CYSTS THAT BULDGE INTO THE CENTRAL SINUS OF THE KIDNEY

A

PARAPELVIC CYSTS

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15
Q

LUMPHATIC CYSTS IN THE CENTRAL SINUS

A

PERIPELVIC CYSTS

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16
Q

ABSCESS VS A HEMORRHAGIC CYST MAY ONLY BE MADE BY

A

PERCUTANEOUS ASPIRATION

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17
Q

-BILATERAL ENLARGEMENT
-CYSTS OF NUMEROUS SIZES
-ADVANCED STAGES LEADS TO RENAL FAILURE
-ASSOCIATED WITH CEREBRAL ANEURYSMS

A

AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC

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18
Q

-BILATERAL ENLARGEMENT
-HYPERECHOIC KIDNEYS
-ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA
-OLIGO IN UTERO

A

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE POLYCYSTIC

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19
Q

MOST COMMON CAUSE OF AN ABDOMINAL MASS IN NEWBORNS

A

MULTICYSTIC DYSPLASTIC KIDNEY

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20
Q

CONGENITAL DYSPLASTIC CYSTIC DILATION OF THE MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS DUE TO TUBULAR ECTASIA OR DYSPLASIA

A

MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY

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21
Q

______ ______ ______ IS DUE TO URINARY STASIS,CALCIUM DEPOSITS FORM IN THESE DILATED TUBULES
-HYPERECHOIC MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS

A

MEDULLARY SPONG KIDNEY

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22
Q

DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLE CYSTS IN CHRONICALLY FAILED KIDNEYS DURING LONF TERM HEMODIALYSIS

A

ACQUIRED CYSTIC DISEASE

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23
Q

IS CHARACTERIZED BY RETINAL AND CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM HEMANGIOBLASTOMAS, SONOGRAPHERS NEED TO BE AWARE OF RELATED TUMORS THAT CAN BE FOUND IN ABDOMEN EVAL

A

VON HIPPEL LINDAU

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24
-HYPERECHOIC BENIGN RENAL TUMOR -PROPAGATION SPEED ARTIFACT -ALSO KNOWN AS RENAL HARMATOMA -80% IN RT KIDNEY
ANGIOMYOLIPOMA
25
-A MULTISYSTEM GENETIC DISEASE -INCREASED INCIDENCE OF CYSTS AND ANGIOMYOPLIPOMAS WHICH ARE USUALLY BILATERAL
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
26
-MOST COMMON SOLID RENAL MASS IN THE ADULT -UNILATERAL -HYPOECHOIC -HEMATURIA -ALSO REFERED TO AS HYPERNEPHROMA OR ADENOCARCINOMA
RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
27
RENAL ONCOCYTOMA IS A TYPE OF RELATIVELY _____ RENAL TUMOR
BENIGN
28
-THE MOST COMMON CHILDHOOD RENAL TUMOR -TUMORE EXTENSION CAN BE SEEN INTO THE RENAL V AND IVC - ASSOCIATED WITH BECKWITH-WEIDEMANN SYNDROME
WILMS TUMOR (NEPHROBLASTOMA)
29
-THE MOST COMMON RENAL TUMOR IN NEONATES AND INFANTS -POLY IS REPORTED IN 71% OF PREGNANCIES
MESOBLASTIC NEPHROMA
30
-RESULTS FROM BACTERIAL INVASION OF THE RENAL PARENCHYMA -ABSENCE OF SINUS ECHOES
ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS
31
WHEN ________ ________ IS FOCAL IT APPEARS AS A FOCAL WEDGE-SHAPED AREA OR HYPOECHOIC RENAL LOBE.
ACUTE PYELONEPHRITIS ALSO CALLED ACUTE FOCAL BACTERIAL NEPHRITIS OR LOBAR NEPHRONIA
32
-IS A BACTERIAL INFECTION ASSOCIATED WITH RENAL ISCHEMIA -COMMONLY OCCURS IN DIABETICS
EMPHYSEMATOUS PYELONEPHRITIS
33
RENAL INJURY INDUCED BY RECURRENT RENAL INFECTION -APPEARS AS SMALL HYPERECHOIC KIDNEY WITH CORTICAL THINNING
CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS
34
TYPE OF CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS RESULTING FROM CHRONIC INFECTIONS DUE TO LONG TERM OBSTRUCTION -STAGHORN CALCULUS
XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS PYELONEPHRTITS
35
PURULENT MATERIAL IN THE COLLECTION SYSTEM OF THE KIDNEY ASSOCIATED WITH AN INFECTION SECONDARY TO RENAL OBSTRUCTION
PYONEPHROSIS
36
FUNGAL INFECTIONS OF THE URINARY TRACT TEND TO OCCUR IN THE DRAINAGE STRUCTURES INSTEAD OF THE RENAL PARENCHYMA -SHOWS UP AS HYPERECHOIC MASS
MYCETOMA
37
RAPID DECREASE IN RENAL FUNCTION -INCREASED CREATINE
AKI
38
-HYPOTENSION -VOLUME DEPLETION -DECREASED CARDIAC OUTPUT
PRERENAL FAILURE (INADEQUATE PERFUSION)
39
ULTRASOUNDS ROLE IN DIAGNOSING HTE CAUSE OF AKI IS TO DETERMINE
HYDRONEPHROSIS AND ABNORMAL RI
40
RENAL VEIN THROMBOSIS HAS A _____ RI
HIGH
41
-ACUTE FLANK PAIN -HEMATURIA -SUDDEN RISE IN BLOOD PRESSURE
RENAL ARTERY THROMBOSIS
42
_____ _______ _______ IS THE MOST COMMOM CAUSE OF AKI
ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS
43
THE MOST COMMON INFECTIOUS CAUSE OF GN IS INFECTION BY _______ SPECIES DUE TO UPPER RESPIRATORY AND SKIN INFECTIONS
STREPTOCOCCUS
44
___ IS THE MOST COMMON SITE FOR STONE OBSTRUCTION
UVJ
45
A RI GREATER THAN __ IS SUGGESTION OF OBSTRUCTIVE HYDRO
0.7
46
THE MOST COMMON CAUSES OF NEWBORN HYDRO ARE
VESICOUTERAL REFLUX NONOBSTRUCTIVE HYDRO UPJ OBSTRUCTION
47
_____ IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF PEDIATRIC HYDRO
UPJ
48
A _________ IS A WIDE URETER GREATER THAN 7MM IN DIAMTER
MEGAURETER
49
IS RELATED TO A DISTAL ADYNAMIC SEGMENT WITH PROXIMAL DILATION
PRIMARY MEGAURETER
50
LEFT SIDE MEGAURETER IN _____ ARE MORE COMMON
PRIMARY MEGAURETER
51
52
_______ IS A CONDITION IN WHICH CALCIUM LEVELS IN THE KIDNEYS ARE INCREASED
NEPHROCALCINOSIS
53
______ _________ IS THE SINGLE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF NEPHROCALCINOSIS IN ADULTS
PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
53
THE APEX POINTS ANTERIORLY AND IS CONNECTED TO THE UMBILICUS BY THE
MEDIAN UMBILICAL LIGAMENT(URACHUS)
53
INCREASED RENAL SINUS FAT THAT REPLACES NORMAL RENAL PARENCHYMA -US SHOWS AN INCREASE IN THE CENTRAL SINUS ECHO COMPLEX WITH CORTICAL THINNING
RENAL SINUS LIPOMATOSIS
54
NECROSIS OF THE RENAL MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS AND PAPILLAE BROUGHT ON BY SEVERAL CONDITIONS AND TOXINS LEADING TO ISCHEMIA OF THE MEDULLARY PYRAMIDS -ECHOGENIC MATERIAL WITHIN THE COLLECTING SYSTEM
PAPILLARY NECROSIS
55
BLADDER VOLUME = LxWxHx____
0.56
55
_____ ______ ARE HERNIATIONS OF THE BLADDER MUSCULATURE
BLADDER DIVERTICULA
56
A _____ _____ IS A CYSTIC DILATION OF THE FETAL URACHUS
URACHAL CYST
57
URETEROCELES ARE MOST COMMONLY FOUND IN ASSOCIATION WITH
COMPLEE URETERAL DUPLICATION
57
____ IS THE MOST COMMON BLADDER NEOPLASM -SOLID MASS -HEMATURIA
TCC
58
THE NORMAL RENAL ARTERY DEMONSTRATES CONTINUOUS FORWARD FLOW DURING ______, TYPICAL OF LOW RESISTANCE PERFUSION
DIASTOLE
59
_____ _____ IS DEFINED AS A SMALL SLOW PULSE
PARVUS TARDUS
60
RENAL ARTERY STENOSIS DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA IS RENAL ARTERY/AORTA RATIO
>3.5
61
POOR FUNCTION OF THE RENAL TX MAY BE THE RESULT OF
ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS
62
_____ _______ IS THE TREATMENT OF CHOICE FOR THE END STAGE RENAL DISEASE
RENAL TRANSPLATION
63
_____ IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF RENAL DISEASE LEADING TO KIDNEY TX
DIABETES
64
RENAL ENLARGEMENT IS A SIGN OF KIDNEY TX _____
REJECTION
65

ABDOMEN ARDMS (12 decks)

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